WSDL測試webservice接口記錄
收到一個事情，需要對接第三方API，對方給了個service，看了一下，原來是webservices的。
上一次測試webervice的接口，還是至少八九年前的時候了，這種相對比較老舊的也好久不在使用。
於是，簡單搞了一下，從搭環境到測試完成，基本花了10來分鐘，對比結果花點時間，也抽空簡單記錄一下。
請求：
http://www.shuce.com.cn/services/CommService?wsdl
接口：call
參數：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"xmlns:ser="http://service.shuce.com.cn"> <soapenv:Header/> <soapenv:Body> <ser:call> <ser:act>dscx_lz</ser:act> <!--1 or more repetitions:--> <ser:args>74481885-4244-47d9-aa51-88e2aabebdbc</ser:args> <ser:args>cxveh</ser:args> <ser:args>C372DD</ser:args> <ser:args>02</ser:args> </ser:call> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
返回：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <callResponse xmlns="http://service.shuce.com.cn"> <callReturn>{"ret":1,"clpp":"寶馬牌","clxh":"BMW7202ES(BMWX1)","gcjk":"國產","zzg":"中國","zzcmc":"華晨寶馬汽車有限公司","fdjxh":"N46B20E","hdzk":"5","ckg":"4477*1798*1577","csys":"棕","rlzl":"汽油","pl":"1995","gl":"122","cllx":"小型轎車","syxz":"非營運","ccdjrq":"20130917","zt":"正常","hbdbqk":"GB18352.3-2005(國Ⅳ階段)","ccrq":"20130522","yxqz":"20190930","qzbfqz":"20991231"} </callReturn> </callResponse> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
json格式化結果：
{
"ret": 1,
"clpp": "寶馬牌",
"clxh": "BMW7202ES(BMWX1)",
"gcjk": "國產",
"zzg": "中國",
"zzcmc": "華晨寶馬汽車有限公司",
"fdjxh": "N46B20E",
"hdzk": "5",
"ckg": "4477*1798*1577",
"csys": "棕",
"rlzl": "汽油",
"pl": "1995",
"gl": "122",
"cllx": "小型轎車",
"syxz": "非營運",
"ccdjrq": "20130917",
"zt": "正常",
"hbdbqk": "GB18352.3-2005(國Ⅳ階段)",
"ccrq": "20130522",
"yxqz": "20190930",
"qzbfqz": "20991231"
}
其他
後來，我看了一下別的wsdl：
http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/IpAddressSearchWebService.asmx?wsdl
做了一個測試，結果測試OK，簡要也記錄一下
request：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:web="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> <soapenv:Header/> <soapenv:Body> <web:getCountryCityByIp> <!--Optional:--> <web:theIpAddress>115.239.210.27</web:theIpAddress> </web:getCountryCityByIp> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>
response：
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <soap:Body> <getCountryCityByIpResponse xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> <getCountryCityByIpResult> <string>115.239.210.27</string> <string>浙江省紹興市 電信</string> </getCountryCityByIpResult> </getCountryCityByIpResponse> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>
...
如果你想要嘗試一下，進行一些測試，這裏提供了一些wsdl，可以用來測試，可以試試。
所謂授之以魚，不如授之以漁。這裏也補上一些前提和方法：
下載地址：
官網：https://www.soapui.org/professional/soapui-pro.html
文件地址：http://cncspace.onlinedown.net/down/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin.zip
下載地址：http://www.onlinedown.net/soft/177299.htm
下載之後的安裝很簡單，略過，簡要提一下啟動。如果用的是mac的話，這樣啟動：
啟動命令：
cd /Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin
./soapui.sh
haodeMBP:bin hao$ pwd
/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin
haodeMBP:bin hao$ ls
SoapUI-Spashscreen.png installationcomplete.sh mockservicerunner.sh soapui-errors.log soapui.sh toolrunner.sh wargenerator.sh
actions listeners securitytestrunner.sh soapui-log4j.xml starter-page.html uninstallactiontrack.sh
ext loadtestrunner.sh soapui-5.2.1.jar soapui.log testrunner.sh updateinstallation.sh
haodeMBP:bin hao$ ./soapui.sh
================================
=
= SOAPUI_HOME = /Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1
=
================================
Configuring log4j from [/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-log4j.xml]
16:26:15,406 INFO [DefaultSoapUICore] Creating new settings at [/Users/hao/soapui-settings.xml]
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
16:26:16,523 INFO [PluginManager] 0 plugins loaded in 3 ms
16:26:16,523 INFO [DefaultSoapUICore] All plugins loaded
Configuring log4j from [/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-log4j.xml]
16:26:16,729 INFO [DefaultSoapUICore] Creating new settings at [/Users/hao/soapui-settings.xml]
16:26:16,740 INFO [PluginManager] 0 plugins loaded in 0 ms
16:26:16,740 INFO [DefaultSoapUICore] All plugins loaded
16:26:23,688 INFO [DefaultSoapUICore] Defaulting to native L&F for Mac OS X
16:26:23,740 INFO [SoapUI] Used java version: 1.8.0_181
16:28:17,764 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-5.2.1.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xop.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2004/08/xop/include
16:28:17,781 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-5.2.1.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/XMLSchema.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema
16:28:17,782 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-5.2.1.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xml.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace
16:28:17,782 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-5.2.1.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/swaref.xsd with targetNamespace http://ws-i.org/profiles/basic/1.1/xsd
16:28:17,783 INFO [SchemaUtils] Added default schema from file:/Users/hao/Downloads/SoapUI-5.2.1-mac-bin/SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/soapui-5.2.1.jar!/com/eviware/soapui/resources/xsds/xmime200505.xsd with targetNamespace http://www.w3.org/2005/05/xmlmime
可見啟動之後，就打開了對應的應用程序窗口。
至於工具的使用，我向來覺得是不用看教程，任何工具拿上來隨便點兩下，就明白了，這個soapUI也是一樣的。
其實方法這裏已經寫的很清楚了，而且沒什麽問題。照著操作即可。
以上是原創，下面這一段是摘錄的。
測試操作步驟如下：
(1)首先找到cxf-webservice.xml配置信息中地址，在瀏覽器中出入：http://127.0.0.1:8080/ssg?wsdl會生成文檔說明，直接給要對接的用戶即可
<jaxws:endpoint id="ssg" implementor="cn.exchange.cxf.DataExchangeWebServiceImpl"
address="http://127.0.0.1:8080/ssg">
</jaxws:endpoint>
(2)使用soapUI測試接口：
註意：在測試之前，要先開啟接口項目
①在接口項目開啟之後，打開工具soapUi，新建(file→create empty project),如下圖所示：
②右擊工程project——add wsdl,如下圖所示：
打開如下圖的頁面：
③然後進入如下頁面：(修改：應該雙擊"request1")
雙擊"request1"出現如下的窗口：
④在"?"號處輸入相關的參數，點擊運行，如果右側空白沒有出現錯誤的信息，說明接口方法可以使用
測試失敗，如下所示：(對於不同的項目，可能提示信息有所不同，要視情況而定，這裏不是絕對的結果)
測試成功，如下圖：(對於不同的項目，可能提示信息有所不同，要視情況而定，這裏不是絕對的結果)
可見，WSDL的測試相對比較簡單，如果沒接觸過的話，花幾分鐘看下就會明白。
如上。
--20180912 15:49於滬 長寧白貓科技園
WSDL測試webservice接口記錄