poj(2406) kmp
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-09-15
多少 amp instead 沒有 數組 是否 present () 次方
Each test case is a line of input representing s, a string of printable characters. The length of s will be at least 1 and will not exceed 1 million characters. A line containing a period follows the last test case.
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題目鏈接:https://vjudge.net/problem/POJ-2406
kmp學習:https://blog.csdn.net/starstar1992/article/details/54913261/
Given two strings a and b we define a*b to be their concatenation. For example, if a = "abc" and b = "def" then a*b = "abcdef". If we think of concatenation as multiplication, exponentiation by a non-negative integer is defined in the normal way: a^0 = "" (the empty string) and a^(n+1) = a*(a^n).Input
Output
For each s you should print the largest n such that s = a^n for some string a.Sample Input
abcd aaaa ababab .
Sample Output
1 4 3
Hint
This problem has huge input, use scanf instead of cin to avoid time limit exceed. 題目大意:問你一個子串的最多多少次方能構成完整的串 思路:其實這題本人是沒有想到next數組能直接求出來的 ,後來看了一下題解,大概意思如下: 比如: ababab,顯然最後一位的next數組是3(這裏以0開始),所以0~3位和2~5位是一樣的,所以0~1和2~3是一樣的,2~3和4~5是一樣的,所以最多次方數就是3個 比如:ababa,顯然最後一位的next數組是3,所以0~2位和2~4位是一樣的,所以0~1和2~3是一樣的,但是還剩下一位,所以最大只能是1 綜上所述,其實就是求最後一位的next數組,然後總長減去它,看總長是否能夠整除這個值,能的話直接輸出整除的值,不能的話,答案就是1 看一下證明:----------------------
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k m x j i
由上,next【i】=j,兩段紅色的字符串相等(兩個字符串完全相等),s[k....j]==s[m....i]
設s[x...j]=s[j....i](xj=ji)
則可得,以下簡寫字符串表達方式
kj=kx+xj;
mi=mj+ji;
因為xj=ji,所以kx=mj,如下圖所示
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k m x j
看到了沒,此時又重復上面的模型了,kx=mj,所以可以一直這樣遞推下去
所以可以推出一個重要的性質len-next[i]為此字符串的最小循環節(i為字符串的結尾),另外如果len%(len-next[i])==0,此字符串的最小周期就為len/(len-next[i]);
證明來源:https://blog.csdn.net/hp_satan/article/details/18085919
看代碼:#include<iostream> #include<string.h> #include<map> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<stdio.h> #include<cmath> #include<ctype.h> #include<math.h> #include<algorithm> #include<set> #include<queue> typedef long long ll; using namespace std; const ll mod=1000; const int maxn=1e8+10; const int maxk=5e3+10; const int maxx=1e4+10; const ll maxe=1000+10; #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f #define Lson l,mid,rt<<1 #define Rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1 char a[maxn]; int next[maxn]; void cal_next() { next[0]=-1; int k=-1; int len=strlen(a); for(int i=1;i<len;i++) { while(k>-1&&a[k+1]!=a[i]) { k=next[k]; } if(a[k+1]==a[i]) k++; next[i]=k; } } int main() { //while(cin>>a) while(scanf("%s",a)!=EOF) { if(a[0]==‘.‘) break; cal_next(); int len=strlen(a); if(len%(len-next[len-1]-1)==0) printf("%d\n",len/(len-next[len-1]-1)); else printf("1\n"); } return 0; }
poj(2406) kmp