pcl計算樣點法向並顯示(2018.10.15)
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-01
利用最小二乘法估計樣點表面法向,並顯示
#include <pcl/point_types.h> #include <pcl/io/pcd_io.h> #include <pcl/kdtree/kdtree_flann.h> #include <pcl/features/normal_3d.h> #include <pcl/surface/gp3.h> #include <pcl/visualization/pcl_visualizer.h> int main (int argc, char** argv) { //載入點雲模型 pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>); // pcl::PCLPointCloud2 cloud_blob; if(pcl::io::loadPCDFile<pcl::PointXYZ> ("foot.pcd", *cloud) == -1){ PCL_ERROR("Could not read file \n"); } //* the data should be available in cloud // Normal estimation* //法向計算 pcl::NormalEstimation<pcl::PointXYZ, pcl::Normal> n; pcl::PointCloud<pcl::Normal>::Ptr normals (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::Normal>); //建立kdtree來進行近鄰點集搜尋 pcl::search::KdTree<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr tree (new pcl::search::KdTree<pcl::PointXYZ>); //為kdtree新增點雲資料 tree->setInputCloud (cloud); n.setInputCloud (cloud); n.setSearchMethod (tree); //點雲法向計算時,需要搜尋的近鄰點大小 n.setKSearch (20); //開始進行法向計算 n.compute (*normals); //* normals should not contain the point normals + surface curvatures // Concatenate the XYZ and normal fields* //將點雲資料與法向資訊拼接 pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>::Ptr cloud_with_normals (new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointNormal>); pcl::concatenateFields (*cloud, *normals, *cloud_with_normals); /*圖形顯示模組*/ //顯示設定 boost::shared_ptr<pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer> viewer (new pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer ("3D Viewer")); //設定背景色 viewer->setBackgroundColor (0, 0, 0.7); //設定點雲顏色,該處為單一顏色設定 pcl::visualization::PointCloudColorHandlerCustom<pcl::PointXYZ> single_color(cloud, 0, 255, 0); //新增需要顯示的點雲資料 viewer->addPointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ> (cloud, single_color, "sample cloud"); //設定點顯示大小 viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties (pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 1, "sample cloud"); //新增需要顯示的點雲法向。cloud為原始點雲模型,normal為法向資訊,10表示需要顯示法向的點雲間隔,即每10個點顯示一次法向,5表示法向長度。 viewer->addPointCloudNormals<pcl::PointXYZ, pcl::Normal> (cloud, normals, 10, 5, "normals"); //-------------------- while (!viewer->wasStopped ()) { viewer->spinOnce (100); boost::this_thread::sleep (boost::posix_time::microseconds (100000)); } // Finish return (0); }