ViewPager+Fragment取消預載入(延遲載入)
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-02
在專案中,都或多或少地使用的Tab佈局,所以大都會用到ViewPager+Fragment,但是Fragment有個不好或者太好的地方。例如你在ViewPager中添加了三個Fragment,當載入ViewPager中第一個Fragment時,它會預設幫你預先載入了第二個Fragment,當你載入第二個Fragment時,它會幫你載入第三個Fragment。這樣雖然有時很好,但是使用者只需看一個Fragment時,我們就做了一些多餘工作載入了第二個Fragment。在這隻需要取消Fragment的預載入即可,只有當用戶切換到某個Fragment才載入..
首先,介紹兩個方法void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser)、boolean getUserVisibleHint()
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; public abstract class BaseFragment extends Fragment { /** Fragment當前狀態是否可見 */ protected boolean isVisible; @Override public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) { super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser); if(getUserVisibleHint()) { isVisible = true; onVisible(); } else { isVisible = false; onInvisible(); } } /** * 可見 */ protected void onVisible() { lazyLoad(); } /** * 不可見 */ protected void onInvisible() { } /** * 延遲載入 * 子類必須重寫此方法 */ protected abstract void lazyLoad(); }
在我們的Fragment中,只需要繼承這個類,然後重寫其中的lazyLoad()方法,當Fragment對使用者可見(即使用者切換到此Fragment時)我們在lazyLoad()中載入所需資料,詳細程式碼看下面,我寫了個假的獲取資料執行緒:
import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.TextView; public class CustomListFragment extends BaseFragment { private static final String FRAGMENT_INDEX = fragment_index; private final int FIRST_FRAGMENT = 0; private final int SECOND_FRAGMENT = 1; private final int THIRD_FRAGMENT = 2; private TextView mFragmentView; private int mCurIndex = -1; /** 標誌位,標誌已經初始化完成 */ private boolean isPrepared; /** 是否已被載入過一次,第二次就不再去請求資料了 */ private boolean mHasLoadedOnce; /** * 建立新例項 * * @param index * @return */ public static CustomListFragment newInstance(int index) { Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putInt(FRAGMENT_INDEX, index); CustomListFragment fragment = new CustomListFragment(); fragment.setArguments(bundle); return fragment; } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { if(mFragmentView == null) { mFragmentView = (TextView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false); //獲得索引值 Bundle bundle = getArguments(); if (bundle != null) { mCurIndex = bundle.getInt(FRAGMENT_INDEX); } isPrepared = true; lazyLoad(); } //因為共用一個Fragment檢視,所以當前這個檢視已被載入到Activity中,必須先清除後再加入Activity ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup)mFragmentView.getParent(); if(parent != null) { parent.removeView(mFragmentView); } return mFragmentView; } @Override protected void lazyLoad() { if (!isPrepared || !isVisible || mHasLoadedOnce) { return; } new AsyncTask() { @Override protected void onPreExecute() { super.onPreExecute(); //顯示載入進度對話方塊 UIHelper.showDialogForLoading(getActivity(), 正在載入..., true); } @Override protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) { try { Thread.sleep(2000); //在這裡新增呼叫介面獲取資料的程式碼 //doSomething() } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return true; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(Boolean isSuccess) { if (isSuccess) { // 載入成功 setView(); mHasLoadedOnce = true; } else { // 載入失敗 } //關閉對話方塊 UIHelper.hideDialogForLoading(); } }.execute(); } private void setView() { // 根據索引載入不同檢視 switch (mCurIndex) { case FIRST_FRAGMENT: mFragmentView.setText(第一個); break; case SECOND_FRAGMENT: mFragmentView.setText(第二個); break; case THIRD_FRAGMENT: mFragmentView.setText(第三個); break; } } }
到這裡我們只是寫好了Fragment,在FragmentActivity中還需要對ViewPager設定一下,讓它每次只加載一個Fragment, ViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(int limit) ,其中引數可以設為0或者1,引數小於1時,會預設用1來作為引數,未設定之前,ViewPager會預設載入兩個Fragment。所以,我們只需要呼叫下它,設定下載入Fragment個數即可。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener{
private RadioButton mFstBtn;
private RadioButton mSndBtn;
private RadioButton mThdBtn;
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private ListFragmentPagerAdapter mPagerAdapter;
private List mFragments = new ArrayList();
private final int FIRST_FRAGMENT = 0;
private final int SECOND_FRAGMENT = 1;
private final int THIRD_FRAGMENT = 2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initButton();
initViewPager();
}
/**
* 初始化按鈕
*/
private void initButton() {
mFstBtn = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.id_rb_fst);
mFstBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
mSndBtn = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.id_rb_snd);
mSndBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
mThdBtn = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.id_rb_thd);
mThdBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
}
/**
* 初始化ViewPager控制元件
*/
private void initViewPager() {
mViewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.id_vp_viewpager);
//關閉預載入,預設一次只加載一個Fragment
mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(1);
//新增Fragment
mFragments.add(CustomListFragment.newInstance(FIRST_FRAGMENT));
mFragments.add(CustomListFragment.newInstance(SECOND_FRAGMENT));
mFragments.add(CustomListFragment.newInstance(THIRD_FRAGMENT));
//介面卡
mPagerAdapter = new ListFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), mFragments);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter);
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(onPageChangeListener);
}
private OnPageChangeListener onPageChangeListener = new OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
//根據使用者選中的按鈕修改按鈕樣式
switch (position) {
case FIRST_FRAGMENT:
mFstBtn.setChecked(true);
mSndBtn.setChecked(false);
mThdBtn.setChecked(false);
break;
case SECOND_FRAGMENT:
mFstBtn.setChecked(false);
mSndBtn.setChecked(true);
mThdBtn.setChecked(false);
break;
case THIRD_FRAGMENT:
mFstBtn.setChecked(false);
mSndBtn.setChecked(false);
mThdBtn.setChecked(true);
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {}
};
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.id_rb_fst:
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(FIRST_FRAGMENT);
break;
case R.id.id_rb_snd:
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(SECOND_FRAGMENT);
break;
case R.id.id_rb_thd:
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(THIRD_FRAGMENT);
break;
}
}
}