今天在看自己的一個SpringBoot專案，看到自己以前的一個老專案中的一個發郵件的功能，變想再SpringBoot中整合發郵件的功能;

一:專案依賴;

<!-- javax.mail -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>

這裡我用163的郵箱;

#郵件配置引數
mail.smtp.auth=true
mail.transport.protocol=smtp
mail.send.charset=UTF-8
mail.smtp.port=465
mail.is.ssl=true
mail.host=smtp.163.com
mail.auth.name=brett_****@163.com

#這個不是郵箱密碼,是開啟POP3/SMTP服務的客戶端授權碼
mail.auth.password=b805191438
mail.smtp.timeout=5000

三.編寫工具類;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

@Component
public class EmailUtils {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailUtils.class);

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    private static String auth;
    private static String host;
    private static String protocol;
    private static int port;
    private static String authName;
    private static String password;
    private static boolean isSSL;
    private static String charset ;
    private static String timeout;

    @PostConstruct
    public void initParam () {
        auth = env.getProperty("mail.smtp.auth");
        host = env.getProperty("mail.host");
        protocol = env.getProperty("mail.transport.protocol");
        port = env.getProperty("mail.smtp.port", Integer.class);
        authName = env.getProperty("mail.auth.name");
        password = env.getProperty("mail.auth.password");
        charset = env.getProperty("mail.send.charset");
        isSSL = env.getProperty("mail.is.ssl", Boolean.class);
        timeout = env.getProperty("mail.smtp.timeout");
    }


    /**
     * 傳送郵件
     * @param subject 主題
     * @param toUsers 收件人
     * @param ccUsers 抄送
     * @param content 郵件內容
     * @param attachfiles 附件列表  List<Map<String, String>> key: name && file
     */
    public static boolean sendEmail(String subject, String[] toUsers, String[] ccUsers, String content, List<Map<String, String>> attachfiles) {
        boolean flag = true;
        try {
            JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
            javaMailSender.setHost(host);
            javaMailSender.setUsername(authName);
            javaMailSender.setPassword(password);
            javaMailSender.setDefaultEncoding(charset);
            javaMailSender.setProtocol(protocol);
            javaMailSender.setPort(port);

            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", auth);
            properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.timeout", timeout);
            if(isSSL){
                MailSSLSocketFactory sf = null;
                try {
                    sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
                    sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
                    properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
                    properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
                } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            javaMailSender.setJavaMailProperties(properties);

            MimeMessage       mailMessage   = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage, true);
            messageHelper.setTo(toUsers);
            if (ccUsers != null && ccUsers.length > 0) {
                messageHelper.setCc(ccUsers);
            }
            messageHelper.setFrom(authName);
            messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
            messageHelper.setText(content, true);

            if (attachfiles != null && attachfiles.size() > 0) {
                for (Map<String, String> attachfile : attachfiles) {
                    String attachfileName = attachfile.get("name");
                    File file = new File(attachfile.get("file"));
                    messageHelper.addAttachment(attachfileName, file);
                }
            }
            javaMailSender.send(mailMessage);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("傳送郵件失敗!", e);
            flag = false;
        }
        return flag;
    }
}
 

四.編寫入口

import com.SpringBoot.util.EmailUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 傳送郵件的前端控制器;
 */
@RestController
public class EmailController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailController.class);

    @RequestMapping("sendEmail")
    public String sendEmail() throws JsonProcessingException {
        boolean isSend = EmailUtils.sendEmail("這是一封測試郵件", new String[]{"****@qq.com"}, null, "<h3><a href='http://www.baidu.com'>百度一下，你就知道</a></h3>", null);
        return "傳送郵件:" + isSend;
    }

}
 

五.測試,啟動專案,訪問介面;

總結:

1,這個功能可以很簡單的整合到專案中,提供介面即可;

2.編寫過程中,包認證失敗,首先考慮開啟POP3/SMTP服務,在163郵件中我們設定客戶端授權碼;