1. 程式人生 > >預設輸入法刪除後無法自動切換到新輸入法

預設輸入法刪除後無法自動切換到新輸入法

平臺

RK3288 + Android 5.1

問題

1. 系統初始版本為1.0.0, 包含了預設輸入法 LatinIME(拉丁輸入法) 和 OpenWnn(日文輸入法)
2. OTA升級中, 內建訊飛輸入法, 同時刪除1.0.0版本中的兩個輸入法.
3. OTA升級後, 文字輸入框無法正常調起輸入法軟鍵盤執行輸入.
4. 開啟設定 > 語言和輸入法 > 鍵盤和輸入法中, 當前輸入法為空, 輸入法中也沒有看到 訊飛輸入法

分析

Logcat 分析:

01-02 03:14:58.469 system_process W/InputMethodManagerService: Couldn't create dir.: /data/system/inputmethod
01-02 03:14:58.479 system_process W/InputMethodManagerService: Default IME is uninstalled. Choose new default IME.
01-02 03:14:58.480 system_process W/InputMethodManagerService: Unknown input method from prefs: com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unknown id: com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME
        at com.android.server.InputMethodManagerService.setInputMethodLocked(InputMethodManagerService.java:1806)
        at com.android.server.InputMethodManagerService.updateInputMethodsFromSettingsLocked(InputMethodManagerService.java:1756)
        at com.android.server.InputMethodManagerService.updateFromSettingsLocked(InputMethodManagerService.java:1715)
        at com.android.server.InputMethodManagerService.<init>(InputMethodManagerService.java:744)
        at com.android.server.SystemServer.startOtherServices(SystemServer.java:553)
        at com.android.server.SystemServer.run(SystemServer.java:261)
        at com.android.server.SystemServer.main(SystemServer.java:175)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:963)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:758)

相關程式碼如下:

|--frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/InputMethodManagerService.java
void updateInputMethodsFromSettingsLocked(boolean enabledMayChange) {
        if (enabledMayChange) {
            List<InputMethodInfo> enabled = mSettings.getEnabledInputMethodListLocked();
            for
(int i=0; i<enabled.size(); i++) { // We allow the user to select "disabled until used" apps, so if they // are enabling one of those here we now need to make it enabled. InputMethodInfo imm = enabled.get(i); try { ApplicationInfo ai =
mIPackageManager.getApplicationInfo(imm.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED_COMPONENTS, mSettings.getCurrentUserId()); if (ai != null && ai.enabledSetting == PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED_UNTIL_USED) { if (DEBUG) { Slog.d(TAG, "Update state(" + imm.getId() + "): DISABLED_UNTIL_USED -> DEFAULT"); } mIPackageManager.setApplicationEnabledSetting(imm.getPackageName(), PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DEFAULT, PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP, mSettings.getCurrentUserId(), mContext.getBasePackageName()); } } catch (RemoteException e) { } } } // We are assuming that whoever is changing DEFAULT_INPUT_METHOD and // ENABLED_INPUT_METHODS is taking care of keeping them correctly in // sync, so we will never have a DEFAULT_INPUT_METHOD that is not // enabled. String id = mSettings.getSelectedInputMethod(); // There is no input method selected, try to choose new applicable input method. if (TextUtils.isEmpty(id) && chooseNewDefaultIMELocked()) { id = mSettings.getSelectedInputMethod(); } if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(id)) { try { setInputMethodLocked(id, mSettings.getSelectedInputMethodSubtypeId(id)); mPreScanHelper.addScanItem(PreScanHelper.SCAN_TYPE_IME, mContext, id); mPreScanHelper.flushToFile(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { //LOG輸出的地方. Slog.w(TAG, "Unknown input method from prefs: " + id, e); mCurMethodId = null; unbindCurrentMethodLocked(true, false); } mShortcutInputMethodsAndSubtypes.clear(); } else { // There is no longer an input method set, so stop any current one. mCurMethodId = null; unbindCurrentMethodLocked(true, false); } // Here is not the perfect place to reset the switching controller. Ideally // mSwitchingController and mSettings should be able to share the same state. // TODO: Make sure that mSwitchingController and mSettings are sharing the // the same enabled IMEs list. mSwitchingController.resetCircularListLocked(mContext); }

於是, 出錯的位置, 加上重置輸入法的程式碼:

				//("start reset IME");
                mCurMethodId = null;
                unbindCurrentMethodLocked(true, false);
				//AnsonCode clear input method after error.
				//mSettings.putSelectedInputMethod("");
				Settings.Secure.putStringForUser(mContext.getContentResolver(), 
					Settings.Secure.ENABLED_INPUT_METHODS, "", mSettings.getCurrentUserId());
				//("enable All IMES");
				mSettings.enableAllIMEsIfThereIsNoEnabledIME();
				//("reset Default IME");
				resetDefaultImeLocked(mContext);
				
1. 清空資料庫中ENABLED_INPUT_METHODS已啟用的輸入法
2. 重置啟用輸入法
3. 重置預設輸入法.

最開始, 並沒有去清空資料庫, 導致, 不管如何重置輸入法, 系統都無法正常啟用訊飛.

    private void resetDefaultImeLocked(Context context) {
        // Do not reset the default (current) IME when it is a 3rd-party IME
        if (mCurMethodId != null
                && !InputMethodUtils.isSystemIme(mMethodMap.get(mCurMethodId))) {
            return;
        }

        InputMethodInfo defIm = null;
        for (InputMethodInfo imi : mMethodList) {
            if (defIm == null) {
                if (InputMethodUtils.isValidSystemDefaultIme(
                        mSystemReady, imi, context)) {
                    defIm = imi;
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Selected default: " + imi.getId());
                }
            }
        }
        if (defIm == null && mMethodList.size() > 0) {
            defIm = InputMethodUtils.getMostApplicableDefaultIME(
                    mSettings.getEnabledInputMethodListLocked());
            //在這裡, 因為資料庫中啟用的輸入法依然是latinIME, 所以, defIm一直為空.
            if (defIm != null) {
                Slog.i(TAG, "Default found, using " + defIm.getId());
            } else {
                Slog.i(TAG, "No default found");
            }
        }
        if (defIm != null) {
            setSelectedInputMethodAndSubtypeLocked(defIm, NOT_A_SUBTYPE_ID, false);
        }
    }

也就是說, 若不清空資料庫, 則會輸入LOG: No default found

defIm為空的原因, 見下面程式碼.

|--frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/inputmethod/InputMethodUtils.java
    public static InputMethodInfo getMostApplicableDefaultIME(List<InputMethodInfo> enabledImes) {
        if (enabledImes == null || enabledImes.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        // We'd prefer to fall back on a system IME, since that is safer.
        int i = enabledImes.size();
        int firstFoundSystemIme = -1;
        while (i > 0) {
            i--;
            final InputMethodInfo imi = enabledImes.get(i);
            if (InputMethodUtils.isSystemImeThatHasEnglishKeyboardSubtype(imi)
                    && !imi.isAuxiliaryIme()) {
                return imi;
            }
            if (firstFoundSystemIme < 0 && InputMethodUtils.isSystemIme(imi)
                    && !imi.isAuxiliaryIme()) {
                firstFoundSystemIme = i;
            }
        }
        return enabledImes.get(Math.max(firstFoundSystemIme, 0));
    }
        public List<InputMethodInfo> getEnabledInputMethodListLocked() {
            return createEnabledInputMethodListLocked(
                    getEnabledInputMethodsAndSubtypeListLocked());
        }
        public List<Pair<String, ArrayList<String>>> getEnabledInputMethodsAndSubtypeListLocked() {
            ArrayList<Pair<String, ArrayList<String>>> imsList
                    = new ArrayList<Pair<String, ArrayList<String>>>();
            final String enabledInputMethodsStr = getEnabledInputMethodsStr();
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(enabledInputMethodsStr)) {
                return imsList;
            }
            mInputMethodSplitter.setString(enabledInputMethodsStr);
            while (mInputMethodSplitter.hasNext()) {
                String nextImsStr = mInputMethodSplitter.next();
                mSubtypeSplitter.setString(nextImsStr);
                if (mSubtypeSplitter.hasNext()) {
                    ArrayList<String> subtypeHashes = new ArrayList<String>();
                    // The first element is ime id.
                    String imeId = mSubtypeSplitter.next();
                    while (mSubtypeSplitter.hasNext()) {
                        subtypeHashes.add(mSubtypeSplitter.next());
                    }
                    imsList.add(new Pair<String, ArrayList<String>>(imeId, subtypeHashes));
                }
            }
            return imsList;
        }
        public String getEnabledInputMethodsStr() {
            mEnabledInputMethodsStrCache = Settings.Secure.getStringForUser(
                    mResolver, Settings.Secure.ENABLED_INPUT_METHODS, mCurrentUserId);
            if (DEBUG) {
                Slog.d(TAG, "getEnabledInputMethodsStr: " + mEnabledInputMethodsStrCache
                        + ", " + mCurrentUserId);
            }
            return mEnabledInputMethodsStrCache;
        }

補充

  跟輸入法相關的兩個資料庫變數:
   Settings.Secure.ENABLED_INPUT_METHODS 使用/啟用輸入法, 這會顯示在設定中的輸入法列表
   Settings.Secure.DEFAULT_INPUT_METHOD 預設輸入法

  檢視資料庫:
  sqlite3 /data/data/com.android.providers.settings/databases/settings.db
  select * from secure;
  可以看出當前輸入法的值:
  50|enabled_input_methods|com.iflytek.inputmethod/.FlyIME
  51|default_input_method|com.iflytek.inputmethod/.FlyIME