【CodeForces - 244A 】Dividing Orange (構造,水題)
題幹:
One day Ms Swan bought an orange in a shop. The orange consisted of n·k segments, numbered with integers from 1 to n·k.
There were k children waiting for Ms Swan at home. The children have recently learned about the orange and they decided to divide it between them. For that each child took a piece of paper and wrote the number of the segment that he would like to get: the i
Now the children wonder, how to divide the orange so as to meet these conditions:
- each child gets exactly n orange segments;
- the i-th child gets the segment with number a
- no segment goes to two children simultaneously.
Help the children, divide the orange and fulfill the requirements, described above.
Input
The first line contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 30). The second line contains kspace-separated integers a
It is guaranteed that all numbers ai are distinct.
Output
Print exactly n·k distinct integers. The first n integers represent the indexes of the segments the first child will get, the second n integers represent the indexes of the segments the second child will get, and so on. Separate the printed numbers with whitespaces.
You can print a child's segment indexes in any order. It is guaranteed that the answer always exists. If there are multiple correct answers, print any of them.
Examples
Input
2 2 4 1
Output
2 4 1 3
Input
3 1 2
Output
3 2 1
題目大意:
一個橘子分成n*k塊(對應編號1~n*k),k個人分,每個人都有一塊最想得到的編號,現在要你每個人都分到n塊,應該怎麼分。
解題報告:
特殊塊特殊給,剩下的平均分。直接用整除,,算是個小技巧了吧、、反正資料量也小,,怎麼搞都行。。
AC程式碼:
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define pm make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 2e5 + 5;
int n,k;
int a[MAX];
int opa[MAX];
int main()
{
cin>>n>>k;
memset(opa,-1,sizeof opa);
for(int i = 1; i<=k; i++) {
scanf("%d",a+i);
opa[a[i]] = i;
}
if(n == 1) {
for(int i = 1; i<=k; i++) {
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
}
return 0 ;
}
int cur = 0;
for(int i = 1; i<=n*k; i++) {
if(opa[i] != -1) continue;
opa[i] = cur/(n-1)+1;
cur++;
}
int times = 0;
while(1) {
times++;
if(times == k+1) break;
for(int i = 1; i<=n*k; i++) {
if(opa[i] == times) {
printf("%d ",i);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0 ;
}