【LeetCode】140. 單詞拆分 II結題報告 (C++)
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-11
原題地址:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/word-break-ii/description/
題目描述:
給定一個非空字串 s 和一個包含非空單詞列表的字典 wordDict,在字串中增加空格來構建一個句子,使得句子中所有的單詞都在詞典中。返回所有這些可能的句子。
說明:
分隔時可以重複使用字典中的單詞。
你可以假設字典中沒有重複的單詞。
示例 1:
輸入:
s = "catsanddog"
wordDict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"]
輸出:
[
"cats and dog",
"cat sand dog"
]
示例 2:
輸入:
s = "pineapplepenapple"
wordDict = ["apple", "pen", "applepen", "pine", "pineapple"]
輸出:
[
"pine apple pen apple",
"pineapple pen apple",
"pine applepen apple"
]
解釋: 注意你可以重複使用字典中的單詞。
示例 3:
輸入:
s = "catsandog"
wordDict = ["cats", "dog", "sand", "and", "cat"]
輸出:
[]
解題方案:
自己太菜了,不會這題。這道題要用到動態規劃和回溯演算法,置頂了以便以後學習。
class Solution { public: vector<bool> dp; vector<string> ans, tmp; void dfs(string &s, vector<string> wordDict, int index) { if (index == -1) { string str; auto it = tmp.rbegin(); str += *it; ++it; for (; it != tmp.rend(); ++it) str += " " + *it; ans.push_back(str); return; } for (auto &x : wordDict) if (1 + index >= x.size() && (1 + index == x.size() || dp[index - x.size()]) && x == string(s, index + 1 - x.size(), x.size())){ tmp.push_back(x); dfs(s, wordDict, index - x.size()); tmp.pop_back(); } } vector<string> wordBreak(string s, vector<string>& wordDict) { dp.assign(s.size(), false); for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) { for (auto &x : wordDict) if (x.size() <= i + 1 && (i + 1 == x.size() || dp[i - x.size()]) && x == string(s, i + 1 - x.size(), x.size())){ dp[i] = true; break; } } dfs(s, wordDict, s.size() - 1); return ans; } };