C++ wstring string char* wchar_t相互轉換
1. char*->string
(1)直接轉換
const char* nodename;
string temp = nodename;
string temp2(nodename);
2. wchar_t*->wstring
(1)直接轉換
const wchar_t* nodename;
wstring temp = nodename;
wstring temp2(nodename);
3. string->char*
wstring->char*
方法一:
(1)將wstring.c_str()轉為wchar_t*
方法二:
(1)將string.c_str(), wstring.c_str()轉為AnsiString(http://blog.csdn.net/bannico/article/details/7577728),
(2)將AnsiString.c_str()轉為char*
方法一: string temp; const char* nodename = temp.c_str(); 方法二: struct IPAddress{ std::wstring hostname; std::vector<std::wstring> ips; }; scripting::IPAddress dns = (*pPreloadDns)[i]; AnsiString strA = dns.hostname.c_str(); char * hn = strA.c_str();
但據說這樣很不可靠(http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/30479944),安全的做法是:
方法三:
String str="123456";
int len=str.Length();
char *cp=new char[len+1];
StrPCopy(cp, str);
4. wstring->wchar_t*
string->w_char*(參見5)
方法一:
(1)將wstring.c_str()轉為wchar_t*
方法二.一:
(1)將wstring.c_str()轉為UnicodeString
(2)將UnicodeString.c_str()轉為wchar_t*
方法二.二:
(1)將wstring.c_str()轉為AnsiString
(2)使用ANSIToUnicode方法將AnsiString.c_str()轉為wchar_t*
方法一:
wstring temp;
wchar_t* nodename = temp.c_str();
方法二.一:
struct IPAddress{
std::wstring hostname;
std::vector<std::wstring> ips;
};
scripting::IPAddress dns = (*pPreloadDns)[i];
UnicodeString strA = dns.hostname.c_str();
//char * hn = strA.c_str();
wchar_t * hn = strA.c_str();
方法二.二:
struct IPAddress{
std::wstring hostname;
std::vector<std::wstring> ips;
};
scripting::IPAddress dns = (*pPreloadDns)[i];
AnsiString strA = dns.hostname.c_str();
//char * hn = strA.c_str();
wchar_t * hn = ANSIToUnicode(strA.c_str());
5. char*->UnicodeString->wstring, wchar_t*
(1)將char*轉為UnicodeString
(2)將UnicodeString.c_str()轉為wstring, wchar_t*
UnicodeString temp(inet_ntoa(pAddr->sin_addr)) ; //inet_ntoa returns char*
std::wstring addr(temp.c_str());
wchar_t* addr2 = temp.c_str();
log_debug(_T("set connection ip:") << addr); con->setIP(addr);
6. wchar_t*->AnsiString->string, char*
(1)將wchar_t*轉為AnsiString
(2)將AnsiString.c_str()轉為string, char*
wchar_t* str = wstring.c_str();
AnsiString temp(str ) ; //inet_ntoa returns char*
std::string addr(temp.c_str());
char* addr2 = temp.c_str();
log_debug(_T("set connection ip:") << addr); con->setIP(addr);
下面關於string,wstring互轉的方法是錯誤的。對ansi字元可能能得到正確結果,但如果傳入的引數是“中文”字串,將得不到正確的結果。
7. string->wstring
static wstring Str2Wstr (string str )
{
if (str.length() == 0)
return L"";
std::wstring wstr;
wstr.assign (str.begin(), str.end());
return wstr;
}
8. wstring->string
static string Wstr2Str(wstring wstr )
{
if (wstr.length() == 0)
return "";
std::string str;
str.assign (wstr.begin(), wstr.end());
return str;
}
正確的做法是使用MultiByteToWideChar和WideCharToMultiByte:
9. string->wstring
std::wstring stringToWstring(const std::string& str)
{
LPCSTR pszSrc = str.c_str();
int nLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pszSrc, -1, NULL, 0);
if (nLen == 0)
return std::wstring(L"");
wchar_t* pwszDst = new wchar_t[nLen];
if (!pwszDst)
return std::wstring(L"");
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, pszSrc, -1, pwszDst, nLen);
std::wstring wstr(pwszDst);
delete[] pwszDst;
pwszDst = NULL;
return wstr;
}
10. wstring->string
std::string wstringToString(const std::wstring& wstr)
{
LPCWSTR pwszSrc = wstr.c_str();
int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszSrc, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (nLen == 0)
return std::string("");
char* pszDst = new char[nLen];
if (!pszDst)
return std::string("");
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszSrc, -1, pszDst, nLen, NULL, NULL);
std::string str(pszDst);
delete[] pszDst;
pszDst = NULL;
return str;
}
測試程式碼:
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
std::string str = "中文";
std::wstring wstr = L"中文";
std::string str1 = "";
std::wstring wstr1 = L"";
LPCSTR pSrc = "中文";
LPCWSTR pwzSrc = L"中文";
stringToWstring(str);
wstringToString(wstr);
stringToWstring(str1);
wstringToString(wstr1);
stringToWstring(pSrc);
wstringToString(pwzSrc);
return 0;
}
Original URL: http://www.cnblogs.com/zhcncn/archive/2013/05/20/3089084.html