HEVC/H265 效能分析
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-11-11
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HEVC/H265 標準中的目標是:H264的位元速率一般,質量一樣,是否達到,資料說話。 下面是視訊編解碼大師測試資料:
HEVC: is it really twice as good as H.264?
Here's an example. This is a close-up of a frame from the sequence "Kristen and Sara", 720p resolution. On the left, the sequence has been encoded at 800kbps using the x264 video encoder, a popular H.264 implementation. On the right is the same frame from the sequence encoded at 420kbps using the HEVC Test Model encoder, HM10.0. The frame on the right was decoded from one of the HEVC Anchor Sequences (Kristen and Sara, QP=32) which you can download here:
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Left: x264 at 800kbps. Right: HM10 at 420kbps. |
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x264 at 800kbps: extreme close-up |
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HM10 at 420kbps: extreme close-up |
Here's another example, this time a close-up from a frame of the Racehorses sequence, originally 480p resolution:
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x264 at 1.8Mbps : extreme close-up |
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HM10 at 960kbps: extreme close-up |
HEVC will give a clearer, higher quality image than H.264 at the same bitrate. But is it really twice as good as H.264, i.e. does it give the same quality at half the bitrate? These still frames imply that HM10 does not perform as well as H.264 at half the bitrate. However, recent research by Wang et al indicates that HEVC has bigger performance gains for moving image sequences than for still images taken out of a sequence.
It's also worth noting that x264 is a highly efficient implementation of H.264 that has been optimized over a period of years. As HEVC and its implementations mature, we can expect improvements in performance and image quality.
I'll be posting more results soon and explaining exactly how to test this for yourself. To download the HM reference software, visit this page.