CentOS7安裝Redis教程
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-11
一、Redis編譯環境
執行sudo yum install gcc-c++，執行過程中有兩個地方選擇y，不用其餘操作。
[[email protected] ~]# yum install gcc-c++ Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile ....... Total download size: 54 M # 第一處選擇 Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: ....... Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5: Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <[email protected]>" Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5 Package : centos-release-7-4.1708.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda) From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 # 第二處選擇 Is this ok [y/N]: y Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded ....... Complete!
二、下載原始碼
建立目錄/home/redis，進入目錄執行
` wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.11.tar.gz `
[[email protected] redis]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.11.tar.gz --2017-12-13 06:30:49-- http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.11.tar.gz Connecting to ----:----... connected. Proxy request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1550452 (1.5M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: ‘redis-3.2.11.tar.gz’ 100%[============================>] 1,550,452 51.7KB/s in 16s 2017-12-13 06:31:06 (95.6 KB/s) - ‘redis-3.2.11.tar.gz’ saved [1550452/1550452]
三、編譯原始碼
# 解壓原始碼
tar -xzvf redis-3.2.11.tar.gz
# 進入Redis原始碼目錄
cd redis-3.2.11/
# 編譯Redis（編譯完成後，會在src下產生redis-server、redis-cli、redis-benchmark、redis-check-aof、redis-check-rdb、redis-sentinel共6個可執行的檔案）
make MALLOC=libc
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四、安裝Redis
# 進入src目錄
cd src/
# 執行安裝命令
[[email protected] src]# make install
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
# 安裝tcl8.5（此步可忽略，為執行make test準備）
yum install tcl
# 執行make test（此步可忽略）
[[email protected] src]# make test
\o/ All tests passed without errors!
Cleanup: may take some time... OK
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五、Redis自動啟動
設定Redis開機自動啟動
# 進入Redis的util目錄
cd /home/redis/redis-3.2.11/utils
# 執行./install_server.sh（執行過程中全部Enter，使用預設配置，如果想修改，可依次自行修改）
[[email protected] utils]# ./install_server.sh
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379]
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf]
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log]
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379]
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server]
Selected config:
Port : 6379
Config file : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Successfully added to chkconfig!
Successfully added to runlevels 345!
Starting Redis server...
Installation successful!
# 檢視Redis程序
[[email protected] utils]# ps -ef|grep redis
root 10280 1 0 08:15 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
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六、Redis開啟遠端訪問
# 查詢Redis配置（注意不是安裝目錄下的redis.conf）
# 開啟第五步設計的Redis配置，預設為：/etc/redis/6379.conf
# 修改配置檔案如下幾項，其它保持不變
daemonize yes
#bind 127.0.0.1 （註釋，不限制IP）
protected-mode no
# 重啟服務
[[email protected] redis-3.2.11]# service redis_6379 restart
Stopping ...
Redis stopped
Starting Redis server...
# 關閉防火牆（生產禁止直接關閉，應設定對應規則，此處不延伸）
# 停止firewall
systemctl stop firewalld.service
# 禁止firewall開機啟動
systemctl disable firewalld.service
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七、遠端訪問Redis
Redist配置好後可通過客戶端和程式進行訪問，本人通過Redis Desktop Manager進行訪問。
