關於 java 顯示GIF
1.java 直接使用JLabel顯示GIF圖片速度總會特別快不能控制,需要自己寫控制元件去實現JLaebl的功能
package Main;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import com.sun.imageio.plugins.gif.GIFImageMetadata;
public class GifComponent extends JLabel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private GifBean[] gifBeans;
private Map<Integer, Integer[]> gifBeanMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer[]>();
private int index = 0;
private int delayFactor;
private Timer timer;
/**
*
* @param gifFile
* @param delayFactor
* 顯示gif每幀圖片的時間因子
*/
public GifComponent(File gifFile, int delayFactor,int width,int height) {
setDelayFactor(delayFactor);
setGifFile(gifFile,width,height);
}
/**
* 設定Gif檔案
*
* @param gifFile
*/
public void setGifFile(File gifFile,int width,int height) {
ImageReader reader = null;
try {
ImageInputStream imageIn = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(gifFile);
Iterator<ImageReader> iter = ImageIO
.getImageReadersByFormatName("gif");
if (iter.hasNext()) {
reader = iter.next();
}
reader.setInput(imageIn, false);
gifBeanMap.clear();
gifBeans = new GifBean[reader.getNumImages(true)];
GIFImageMetadata meta = null;
for (int i = 0; i < gifBeans.length; i++) {
meta = (GIFImageMetadata) reader.getImageMetadata(i);
gifBeans[i] = new GifBean();
BufferedImage originalImage =reader.read(i);
BufferedImage newImage = new BufferedImage(width,height,originalImage.getType());
Graphics g = newImage.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(originalImage, 0,0,width,height,null);
g.dispose();
gifBeans[i].image = newImage;
gifBeans[i].x = meta.imageLeftPosition;
gifBeans[i].y = meta.imageTopPosition;
gifBeans[i].width = meta.imageWidth;
gifBeans[i].height = meta.imageHeight;
gifBeans[i].disposalMethod = meta.disposalMethod;
gifBeans[i].delayTime = meta.delayTime == 0 ? 1
: meta.delayTime;
}
for (int i = 1; i < gifBeans.length; i++) {
if (gifBeans[i].disposalMethod == 2) {
gifBeanMap.put(new Integer(i), new Integer[] { i });
continue;
}
int firstIndex = getFirstIndex(i);
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int j = firstIndex; j <= i; j++) {
list.add(j);
}
gifBeanMap.put(new Integer(i), list.toArray(new Integer[] {}));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
setTimer();
}
private synchronized void setTimer() {
if (timer != null) {
timer.cancel();
}
timer = new Timer("show gif");
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
repaint();
try {
Thread.sleep(gifBeans[index].delayTime * delayFactor);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
index++;
if (index >= gifBeans.length) {
index = 0;
}
}
}, 0, 1);
}
/**
* 設定時間因子
*
* @param delayFactor
*/
public void setDelayFactor(int delayFactor) {
this.delayFactor = delayFactor;
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
g.drawImage(gifBeans[0].image, gifBeans[0].x, gifBeans[0].y, this);
if (index > 0) {
Integer[] array = gifBeanMap.get(index);
for (Integer i : array) {
g.drawImage(gifBeans[i].image, gifBeans[i].x, gifBeans[i].y,
this);
}
}
}
private int getFirstIndex(int index) {
int tempIndex = index;
while (tempIndex > 1) {
if (tempIndex - 1 > 0
&& gifBeans[tempIndex - 1].disposalMethod == 2) {
return index;
}
tempIndex--;
}
return tempIndex;
}
/**
* 用於保持gif每幀圖片的資訊
*/
public class GifBean {
public BufferedImage image;
public int x;
public int y;
public int width;
public int height;
public int disposalMethod;
public int delayTime;
}
}
在Jframe 中加入該元件的方法:
public GIFShow(String pathOfGif) {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(500, 200, 421, 322);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
// 使用系統自帶的Label顯示GIF
// label = new JLabel("");
// label.setBounds(0, 0, 413, 288);
// contentPane.add(label);
// ImageIcon ic1=new ImageIcon(pathOfGif);
// ic1.setImage(ic1.getImage().getScaledInstance(label.getWidth(), label.getHeight(), Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
// label.setIcon(ic1);
//使用自己的元件顯示GIF
GifComponent gifComponent=new GifComponent(new File(pathOfGif), 120,413,288);
gifComponent.setBounds(0, 0, 413, 288);
contentPane.add(gifComponent);
}
其中改變Bufferdimage 的尺寸大小的方法:
BufferedImage originalImage = 你的原圖片 int width = 寬度; int height = 高度; BufferedImage newImage = new BufferedImage(width,height,originalImage.getType()); Graphics g = newImage.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(originalImage, 0,0,width,height,null); g.dispose();newImage 中儲存的便是改變尺寸之後的Bufferdimage