Zabbix監控搭建部署

阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-16

環境：zabbix-server ：192.168.200.130

zabbix-被監控：192.168.200.128

一 ZabbixServer的安裝:

1.1 搭建自定義yum倉庫並安裝支援包:

fontconfig-2.8.0-5.el6.x86_64.rpm libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch.rpm fontconfig-devel-2.8.0-5.el6.x86_64.rpm libX11-devel-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64.rpm freetype-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64.rpm libXau-devel-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm freetype-devel-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64.rpm libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64.rpm gd-devel-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm libxcb-devel-1.12-4.el6.x86_64.rpm libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm libXext-1.3.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm libSM-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm libvpx-1.3.0-5.el6_5.x86_64.rpm libXt-1.1.4-6.1.el6.x86_64.rpm libvpx-devel-1.3.0-5.el6_5.x86_64.rpm repodata libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64.rpm xorg-x11-proto-devel-7.7-14.el6.noarch.rpm

支援包下載路徑：待寫-------

1.2 自定義yum倉庫並安裝支援包:

[[email protected]zabbix-server ~]# mkdir rpm

[[email protected]zabbix-server ~]# cd rpm

[[email protected]zabbix-server rpm]# createrepo -v .

1.3 自定義yum倉庫，配置檔案修改：

[[email protected]

zabbix-server rpm]#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo

[c6-media]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Media

baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/

file:///media/cdrom/

file:///media/cdrecorder/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

[rpm]

name=rpm #隨便設定

baseurl=file:///root/rpm/ #依賴包安裝的路徑

gpgcheck=0 #開機不檢查

enabled=1

1.4 安裝支援包：

yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib-devel libaio libaio-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2-devel openssl openssl-devel net-snmp-devel net-snmp curl-devel gd gcc gcc-c++ make libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libcurl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker mysql-devel net-snmp-utils

#如果下一步出現問題，請註釋掉yum配置檔案裡的本地光碟源

yum -y install libvpx-devel gd-devel

具體操作不一樣方法：6.5虛擬機器：

yum配置檔案中，原yum配置檔案刪除，或移動別處，建立自定義yum源，例如rpm.repo

[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@zabbix-server yum.repos.d]# ls

bak CentOS-Media.repo

[rootzabbix-server yum.repos.d]# vim rpm.repo #建立自定義yum

[rpm]

name=rpm

baseurl=file:///root/rpm/ #rpm包所在的路徑

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

[root@zabbix-server yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Media.repo bak/

#把本地yum源註釋，或者移動到別處。

[root@zabbix-server yum.repos.d]# yum -y install libvpx-devel gd-devel

成功如下：------------

具體操作方法：7.5虛擬機器：

[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d

[root@zabbix-server yum.repos.d]# ls

CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Vault.repo

CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-Media.repo epel.repo

CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Sources.repo epel-testing.repo

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo

[[email protected]@zabbix-server yum.repos.d]# yum -y install libvpx-devel gd-devel

二編譯安裝LNMP環境

2.1 安裝nginx

[[email protected]@zabbix-server ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www

[[email protected]@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[[email protected]@zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/src/nginx-1.10.2/

[[email protected]@zabbix-server nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install

[[email protected]@zabbix-server nginx-1.10.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

#建立nginx配置檔案模版

[[email protected]@zabbix-server nginx-1.10.2]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

egrep -v "^$|#" nginx.conf.default > nginx.conf

#將nginx配置檔案改成如下內容

[[email protected]@zabbix-server conf]# vim nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

location = /nginx-status {

stub_status on;

access_log off;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

[[email protected]@zabbix-server conf]# nginx -t

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx啟動

#補充：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 停止

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 平滑重啟

[[email protected]@zabbix-server conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[[email protected]@zabbix-server conf]#ss -antup | grep 80 #檢視是否啟動

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel

[[email protected]@zabbix-server conf]# scp nginx.conf 192.168.200.128://usr/local/nginx/conf/

#管理機ngxin.conf 複製到 192.168.200.128://usr/local/nginx/conf/ 被管理機下：

2.2 安裝mysql

[[email protected]@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[[email protected]@zabbix-server~]# cd /usr/local/

[[email protected]@zabbix-server local]# mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql

[[email protected]@zabbix-server local]# cd mysql

[[email protected]@zabbix-server mysql]# /bin/cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[[email protected]@zabbix-server mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

[[email protected]@zabbix-server mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql data

[[email protected] mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql #初始化資料庫

[[email protected]zabbix-server mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[[email protected]zabbix-server mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start #啟動mysql

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# ss -antup | grep 3306 #檢視mysql啟動情況

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld 設定MySQL開機自啟動

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld

mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

提示：也可以將啟動命令/etc/init.d/mysqld start 放到/etc/rc.local裡面

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ 建立mysql命令

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!

Server version: 5.5.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysqladmin -u root password '123123' #給mysql設密碼

3 安裝libmcrypt：

[root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/

[root@zabbix-serverlibmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure && make && make install

4 安裝GD：

[root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf GD-2.18.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/src/GD-2.18/

[root@zabbix-server GD-2.18]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@zabbix-servert GD-2.18]# make && make install

5 安裝PHP

[root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf php-5.6.30.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.6.30/

[root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

[root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# make && make install

[root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#建立php配置檔案

[root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# cat -n /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini | sed -n '372p;382p;393p;660p;702p;820p;936p'

372 max_execution_time = 300

382 max_input_time = 60

393 memory_limit = 128M

660 post_max_size = 8M

702 always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

820 upload_max_filesize = 2M

936 date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai

cat -n /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini | sed -n '372p;382p;393p;660p;702p;820p;936p'

[root@zabbix-server php-5.6.30]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/ #建立php-fpm配置檔案

[root@zabbix-server etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

修改php-fpm.conf配置檔案：如下--

[[email protected] etc]# vim php-fpm.conf +149

[root@zabbix-server etc]# cat -n php-fpm.conf | sed -n '149,150p'

149user = www

150group = www

2.3 安裝zabbix server端

2.3.1 編譯安裝zabbix server

[[email protected] etc]#useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M

[[email protected] etc]# cd ~

[[email protected] ~]# tar xf zabbix-3.2.4.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.4/

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-libxml2

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.4]# make && make install

#由於zabbix啟動指令碼路徑預設指向的是/usr/local/sbin路徑，因此，需要提前簡歷軟連線：

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.4]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.4]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

2.3.2 配置zabbix的mysql環境

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.4]# mysqladmin -uroot password '123123'

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.4]# mysql -uroot -p123123 -e 'create database zabbix character set utf8;'

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.4]# mysql -uroot -p123123 -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected]'localhost' identified by '123123';"

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.4]# mysql -uroot -p123123 -e 'flush privileges;'

#如下資料的匯入順序不可以錯：

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.4]# mysql -uzabbix -p123123 zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.4/database/mysql/schema.sql

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.4]# mysql -uzabbix -p123123 zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.4/database/mysql/images.sql

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.4]# mysql -uzabbix -p123123 zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.4/database/mysql/data.sql

2.4 安裝Zabbix web GUI

[[email protected] zabbix-3.2.4]# cd ~

[[email protected] ~]# cp -rp /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.4/frontends/php /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix

[[email protected]~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/

[[email protected] html]# chown -R www.www zabbix

2.4.2 啟動nginx服務及php-fpm

[[email protected] html]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

[[email protected] html]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

[[email protected] html]# netstat -antup | grep php-fpm

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 32657/php-fpm: mast

2.4.3 登入web根據提示生成zabbix.conf.php配置檔案

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf

[[email protected] conf]# ls

maintenance.inc.php zabbix.conf.php.example #登入目錄鎖有的東西

在瀏覽器裡輸入http://IP/zabbix，配置zabbix資料庫環境，如下圖所示

調中文模式：

執行如上圖所示的步驟生成zabbix.conf.php配置檔案

[[email protected] conf]# ls

maintenance.inc.php zabbix.conf.php zabbix.conf.php.example

修改zabbix密碼：

三，zabbix server的配置

3.1 zabbix_server.conf配置

通過原始碼安裝方式將zabbix安裝到/usr/local/zabbix下面，zabbix server的

配置檔案為/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf，需要修改的內容為如下：

[[email protected] conf]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/

grep -Ev '^#|^$' zabbix_server.conf

[[email protected] etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf +12 #開啟12行

12 ListenPort=10051 #zabbix server監聽埠

38 LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log #zabbix server日誌路徑

87 DBName=zabbix #zabbix server連線MySQL資料庫的資料庫名

103 DBUser=zabbix #zabbix server連線MySQL資料庫的使用者名稱

111 DBPassword=123123 #zabbix server連線MySQL資料庫的密碼

118 DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock #MySQL的例項檔案位置

136 StartPollers=5 #用於設定zabbix server服務啟動時啟動Pollers（主動收集資料程序）的數量，數量越多，則服務端吞吐能力越強，同時對系統資源消耗越大

165 StartTrappers=10 #用於設定zabbix server服務啟動時啟動Trappers（負責處理Agentd推送過來的資料的程序）的數量。Agentd為主動模式時，zabbix server需要設定這個值大一些。

181 StartDiscoverers=10 #用於設定zabbix server服務啟動時啟動Discoverers程序.數量，如果zabbix監控報Discoverers程序忙時，需要提高該值。

297 ListenIP=0.0.0.0 #zabbix server啟動的監聽埠對哪些ip開放，Agentd為主動模式時，這個值建議設定為0.0.0.0

447 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts #zabbix sever執行指令碼存放目錄，一些供zabbix server使用的指令碼，都可以放在這裡。0

[[email protected] etc]# vim /etc/services #最後新增以下內容：

zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper

zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper

（vim 中：$跳轉最後：1 跳轉第一行）

3.3 新增管理維護指令碼

[[email protected] etc]# cp /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[[email protected] etc]# cd /etc/init.d/

[[email protected] init.d]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

[[email protected] init.d]# chkconfig zabbix_server on

3.4 啟動zabbix_server端程序

[[email protected] init.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start

[[email protected] init.d]# ss -antup | grep 1005 #檢視1005埠啟動情況

四，zabbix_agent（還在本機安裝agent端）的安裝與配置

zabbix agent端的安裝建議採用rpm包方式安裝 zabbix-

agent-3.2.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm（和servic端一樣的RPM檔案）

[[email protected] ~]# cd ~

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-3.2.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

（注意：另一臺zabbix-被監控 也需要安裝，才可被監控 ）

[[email protected]zabbix-被監控 ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-3.2.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

然後回到：zabbix-server監控主機：

修改zabbix配置檔案：------------------------------------------------

[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/

[[email protected] zabbix]# ls

zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.d

[[email protected] zabbix]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf

（注意：vim中數字+gg 跳轉到那一行）

13 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid #程序pid存放路徑
32 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log #zabbix agent日誌存放路徑
95 Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.0.220 #指定zabbix server端IP地址
103 ListenPort=10050 #指定agentd的監聽埠
120 StartAgents=3 #指定啟動agentd程序數量。設定0表示關閉
136 ServerActive=192.168.0.220:10051 #啟用agnetd主動模式，啟動主動模式後，agentd將主動將收集到的資料傳送到zabbix server端，Server Active後面指定的IP就是zabbix server端IP
147 Hostname=192.168.0.220 #需要監控伺服器的主機名或者IP地址，此選項的設定一定要和zabbix web端主機配置中對應的主機名一致。
265 Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/ #相關配置都可以放到此目錄下，自動生效
284 UnsafeUserParameters=1 #啟用agent端自定義item功能，設定此引數為1後，就可以使用UserParameter指令了。UserParameter用於自定義item