webservice 教程學習系列(八)——wsdl文件深入分析
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-20
首先上一下 sayHello.wsdl的原始碼
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- Published by JAX-WS RI (http://jax-ws.java.net). RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e. --><!-- Generated by JAX-WS RI (http://jax-ws.java.net). RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e. --> <definitions xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ws-policy" xmlns:wsp1_2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://ws/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace="http://ws/" name="HelloWSImplService"> <types> <xsd:schema> <xsd:import namespace="http://ws/" schemaLocation="http://192.168.199.215:8989/ws_test/zq?xsd=1"></xsd:import> </xsd:schema> </types> <message name="sayHello"> <part name="parameters" element="tns:sayHello"></part> </message> <message name="sayHelloResponse"> <part name="parameters" element="tns:sayHelloResponse"></part> </message> <portType name="HelloWSImpl"> <operation name="sayHello"> <input wsam:Action="http://ws/HelloWSImpl/sayHelloRequest" message="tns:sayHello"></input> <output wsam:Action="http://ws/HelloWSImpl/sayHelloResponse" message="tns:sayHelloResponse"></output> </operation> </portType> <binding name="HelloWSImplPortBinding" type="tns:HelloWSImpl"> <soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"></soap:binding> <operation name="sayHello"> <soap:operation soapAction=""></soap:operation> <input> <soap:body use="literal"></soap:body> </input> <output> <soap:body use="literal"></soap:body> </output> </operation> </binding> <service name="HelloWSImplService"> <port name="HelloWSImplPort" binding="tns:HelloWSImplPortBinding"> <soap:address location="http://192.168.199.215:8989/ws_test/zq"></soap:address> </port> </service> </definitions>
（1） types
<types> <xsd:schema> <xsd:import namespace="http://ws/" schemaLocation="http://192.168.199.215:8989/ws_test/zq?xsd=1"></xsd:import> </xsd:schema> </types>
在瀏覽器中輸入：http://192.168.199.215:8989/ws_test/zq?xsd=1
可以看到其檔案約束
| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- Published by JAX-WS RI (http://jax-ws.java.net). RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e. --><xs:schema xmlns:tns="http://ws/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" version="1.0" targetNamespace="http://ws/"> | |
| <xs:element name="sayHello" type="tns:sayHello"></xs:element> | |
| <xs:element name="sayHelloResponse" type="tns:sayHelloResponse"></xs:element> | |
| <xs:complexType name="sayHello"> | |
| <xs:sequence> | |
| <xs:element name="arg0" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"></xs:element> | |
| </xs:sequence> | |
| </xs:complexType> | |
| <xs:complexType name="sayHelloResponse"> | |
| <xs:sequence> | |
| <xs:element name="return" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"></xs:element> | |
| </xs:sequence> | |
| </xs:complexType> | |
| </xs:schema> |
這個主要是約束了請求和響應的xml格式：
這個用於約束請求
<sayHello>
<arg0>string</arg0>
</sayHello>
這個用於約束響應
<sayHelloResponse>
<arg0>string</arg0>
</sayHelloResponse>
（2）message
<message name="sayHello">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:sayHello"></part>
</message>
<message name="sayHelloResponse">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:sayHelloResponse"></part>
</message>message:用來定義訊息的結構：一共就兩個訊息，一個請求訊息，一個響應訊息；
part:用來定義指定引用types中定義的標籤片段；
（3）portType
<portType name="HelloWSImpl">
<operation name="sayHello">
<input wsam:Action="http://ws/HelloWSImpl/sayHelloRequest"
message="tns:sayHello"></input>
<output wsam:Action="http://ws/HelloWSImpl/sayHelloResponse"
message="tns:sayHelloResponse"></output>
</operation>
</portType>portType 用來定義伺服器的SEI;
operation :用來定義SEI中處理請求的方法；
input:指定客戶端應用傳過來的資料，會引用上面的message；
output:是指伺服器端返回給客戶端的資料，會引用上面的message；
（4）binding
<binding name="HelloWSImplPortBinding" type="tns:HelloWSImpl">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"
style="document"></soap:binding>
<operation name="sayHello">
<soap:operation soapAction=""></soap:operation>
<input>
<soap:body use="literal"></soap:body>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="literal"></soap:body>
</output>
</operation>
</binding>binding ：用於定義SEI的實現類；
type：醫用上面定義的portType標籤；
operation ：方法的具體實現；
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"
style="document"></soap:binding>：用來指定使用xml文件傳輸
<soap:body use="literal"></soap:body>：是指客戶端傳過來的資料是文字資料
（5）service
<service name="HelloWSImplService">
<port name="HelloWSImplPort" binding="tns:HelloWSImplPortBinding">
<soap:address location="http://192.168.199.215:8989/ws_test/zq"></soap:address>
</port>
</service>service ：是伺服器端的一個webservice容器
name屬性：用來指定客戶端容器類；
port:用來指定一個伺服器端處理請求的入口，其實就是對應一個service服務的入口。
binding屬性：引用上面的binding標籤；
address:當前webservice的請求地址。
整體結構提如下所示：
