1. 程式人生 > >Uboot啟動過程原始碼分析之第一階段(硬體相關)

Uboot啟動過程原始碼分析之第一階段(硬體相關)

在這裡插入圖片描述
在這裡插入圖片描述
從上一個部落格知道uboot的入口點在 cpu/arm920t/start.s
開啟cpu/arm920t/start.s
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跳轉到reset

reset:
	/*
	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode// CUP設定為管理模式
	 */
	mrs	r0,cpsr
	bic	r0,r0,#0x1f
	orr	r0,r0,#0xd3
	msr	cpsr,r0

/* turn off the watchdog */ 管看門口狗
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400)
# define pWTCON		0x15300000
# define INTMSK		0x14400008	/* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
# define CLKDIVN	0x14800014	/* clock divisor register */
#elif defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
# define pWTCON		0x53000000
# define INTMOD     0X4A000004
# define INTMSK		0x4A000008	/* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
# define INTSUBMSK	0x4A00001C
# define CLKDIVN	0x4C000014	/* clock divisor register */
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400) || defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
	ldr     r0, =pWTCON
	mov     r1, #0x0
	str     r1, [r0]

	/*
	 * mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default//關中斷
	 */
	mov	r1, #0xffffffff
	ldr	r0, =INTMSK
	str	r1, [r0]
# if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
	ldr	r1, =0x3ff
	ldr	r0, =INTSUBMSK
	str	r1, [r0]
# endif

#if 0
	/* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */
	/* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
	ldr	r0, =CLKDIVN
	mov	r1, #3
	str	r1, [r0]
#endif
#endif	/* CONFIG_S3C2400 || CONFIG_S3C2410 */

	/*
	 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
	 * not when booting from ram!
	 */
#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
	adr	r0, _start		/* r0 <- current position of code   */
	ldr	r1, _TEXT_BASE		/* test if we run from flash or RAM */
	cmp     r0, r1                  /* don't reloc during debug         */
	blne	cpu_init_cri    t// SDRAM初始化
#endif

	/* Set up the stack		//設定棧,這樣就能進入c世界				    */
stack_setup:
	ldr	r0, _TEXT_BASE		/* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot   */
	sub	r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN	/* malloc area                      */
	sub	r0, r0, #CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo                        */

#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
	sub	r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
#endif
	sub	sp, r0, #12		/* leave 3 words for abort-stack    */

#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
    bl clock_init      // 初始化時鐘
#endif    

#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
relocate:				/* relocate U-Boot to RAM	    */ //重定位,把Flash的程式碼複製到記憶體中
	adr	r0, _start		/* r0 <- current position of code   */
	ldr	r1, _TEXT_BASE		/* test if we run from flash or RAM */
	cmp     r0, r1                  /* don't reloc during debug         */
	beq     clear_bss                 //清BSS段
	
	ldr	r2, _armboot_start
	ldr	r3, _bss_start
	sub	r2, r3, r2		/* r2 <- size of armboot            */
#if 1
	bl  CopyCode2Ram	/* r0: source, r1: dest, r2: size */
#else
	add	r2, r0, r2		/* r2 <- source end address         */

copy_loop:
	ldmia	r0!, {r3-r10}		/* copy from source address [r0]    */
	stmia	r1!, {r3-r10}		/* copy to   target address [r1]    */
	cmp	r0, r2			/* until source end addreee [r2]    */
	ble	copy_loop
#endif
#endif	/* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */

clear_bss:
	ldr	r0, _bss_start		/* find start of bss segment        */
	ldr	r1, _bss_end		/* stop here                        */
	mov 	r2, #0x00000000		/* clear                            */

clbss_l:str	r2, [r0]		/* clear loop...                    */
	add	r0, r0, #4
	cmp	r0, r1
	ble	clbss_l

SetLoadFlag:
	/* Set a global flag, PreLoadedONRAM */
	adr	r0, _start		/* r0 <- current position of code   */
	ldr	r1, _TEXT_BASE		/* test if we run from flash or RAM */
	cmp     r0, r1                  /* don't reloc during debug         */
	ldr r2, =PreLoadedONRAM
	mov r3, #1
	streq r3, [r2]

#if 0
	/* try doing this stuff after the relocation */
	ldr     r0, =pWTCON
	mov     r1, #0x0
	str     r1, [r0]

	/*
	 * mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default
	 */
	mov	r1, #0xffffffff
	ldr	r0, =INTMR
	str	r1, [r0]

	/* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */
	/* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
	ldr	r0, =CLKDIVN
	mov	r1, #3
	str	r1, [r0]
	/* END stuff after relocation */
#endif

	ldr	pc, _start_armboot

_start_armboot:	.word start_armboot  //呼叫 start_armboot  進入C世界