搭建eclipse+tomcat+maven+shiro+springmvc+jpa專案（二）：基本框架搭建
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-24
1、pom.xml配置
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>ipsa</groupId> <artifactId>backbone</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>backbone</name> <description>骨幹培訓系統</description> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>4.3.11.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> <version>4.3.11.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId> <version>4.3.11.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId> <artifactId>bonecp</artifactId> <version>0.8.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId> <artifactId>bonecp-spring</artifactId> <version>0.8.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId> <artifactId>bonecp-provider</artifactId> <version>0.8.0-alpha1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> <version>3.2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.2.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ant</groupId> <artifactId>ant</artifactId> <version>1.6.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId> <artifactId>avro</artifactId> <version>1.7.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> <version>1.9.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId> <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId> <version>1.0.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId> <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId> <version>2.3.23</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> <artifactId>guava</artifactId> <version>18.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.20.0-GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId> <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId> <version>3.3.0.Final</version> </dependency> <!-- jackson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.5.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>2.5.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>2.5.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> <version>1.7.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>backbone</finalName> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <configuration> <!-- 此處的名字必須和{MAVEN_HOME}/conf/settings.xml中配置的server節點的id一致--> <server>tomcat</server> <!--伺服器埠號--> <port>8080</port> <!-- 專案釋出的路徑,預設就是tomcat/webapps目錄,可以指定深層次目錄,留"/",則預設在webapps目錄下部署ROOT.war包--> <path></path> <!-- 注意tomcat7此處的url，不能隨意修改,字尾必須是text,不能是html. 如果是本地tomcat部署,用localhost和ip都可以 --> <url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url> <!--<url>http://117.62.110.110:8080/manager/text</url>--> <!--解決中文引數亂碼問題--> <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding> <update>true</update> <!--配置在tomcat\conf\tomcat-users.xml中定義的使用者名稱--> <username>admin</username> <password>admin</password> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </plugin> <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.7.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.20.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
2、web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 例項化Spring容器 --> <!-- 應用啟動時,該監聽器被執行,它會讀取Spring相關配置檔案,其預設會到WEB-INF中查詢applicationContext.xml --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置編碼過濾器 --> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置spring管理OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter--> <!-- OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter會讓session一直到view層呼叫結束後才關閉 Spring針對Hibernate的非JPA實現用的是OpenSessionInViewFilter，原理與這個大同小異 --> <filter> <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 用預設的servlet來處理資源 --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.woff</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.ttf</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.map</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- SpringMVC核心分發器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:/spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
3、applicationContext.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <!-- 啟動元件掃描，排除@Controller元件，該元件由SpringMVC配置檔案掃描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="自己專案的包"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </context:component-scan> <!-- 屬性檔案位置 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <!-- 資料來源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <!-- 資料庫驅動 --> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <!-- 相應驅動的jdbcUrl--> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <!-- 資料庫的使用者名稱 --> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <!-- 資料庫的密碼 --> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> </bean> <!-- JPA實體管理器工廠 --> <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" /> <!-- 加入定製化包路徑 --> <property name="packagesToScan" value="實體類所在的包" /> <property name="jpaProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop><!-- validate/update/create --> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop> <!-- 建表的命名規則 --> <prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- 設定JPA實現廠商的特定屬性 --> <bean id="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"> <property name="databasePlatform" value="${hibernate.dialect}"/> </bean> <!-- Jpa 事務配置 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/> </bean> <!-- Spring Data Jpa配置 --> <jpa:repositories base-package="dao層所在的包" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"/> <!-- 使用annotation定義事務 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" /> </beans>
4、spring-mvc.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd" >
<!-- 啟用SpringMVC的註解功能,它會自動註冊HandlerMapping、HandlerAdapter、ExceptionResolver的相關例項 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- SpringMVC的掃描範圍 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="controller所在的包" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 預設訪問跳轉到登入頁面，即定義無Controller的path<->view直接對映 -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:user/userLogin"/>
<!-- 用於返回json格式 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 完成請求和註解POJO的對映 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 總錯誤處理-->
<!-- <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="defaultErrorView">
<value>/base/error</value>
</property>
<property name="defaultStatusCode">
<value>500</value>
</property>
<property name="warnLogCategory">
<value>org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver</value>
</property>
</bean> -->
<!-- 靜態資源載入 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/ATTACHMENT/" mapping="/ATTACHMENT/**" />
</beans>5、jdbc.properties配置
# jdbc.username,jdbc.password,jdbc.url 配置成自己的，這裡不予展出
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
BoneCP.idleConnectionTestPeriod=60
BoneCP.idleMaxAge=60
BoneCP.maxConnectionsPerPartition=5
BoneCP.minConnectionsPerPartition=1
BoneCP.partitionCount=3
BoneCP.acquireIncrement=2
BoneCP.statementsCacheSize=0
BoneCP.releaseHelperThreads=3
6、controller、service、dao、entity層這裡不予贅述，使用sprinmvc的註解實現很簡單，前臺介面自己隨便下載個開源模板改動就行。
至此，一套完整的框架已經搭建完成。有任何疑問，歡迎評論區留言。