[譯]是什麼讓Purism的Librem計算機優於來自其他供應商的專有裝置？
#### 是什麼讓Purism的Librem計算機優於來自其他供應商的專有裝置？
> what makes Purism's Librem computers better than proprietary devices from other vendors?
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> 原文地址：https://puri.sm/learn/why-purism-computers-are-better-than-proprietary-devices-from-other-vendors/
> 原作者：Purism Team.
> 翻譯作者：冰焰火靈X [
> 文章許可：CC BY-SA 4.0
> 括號內的帶有"#"的內容是補充或者說明。
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典型的計算機使用的硬體晶片和軟體可以背叛你（包括未經你的同意就跟蹤你）。
新聞報道表明，這些晶片如何祕密地傳輸語音，聯網，圖片或者視訊訊號。其他晶片用於安裝間諜軟體，惡意軟體或者病毒。這些內建的漏洞可以把“你的”電腦變成“他們的”電腦。
> Typical computers use hardware chips coupled with software that can betray you (including tracking you without your consent). News stories have shown how these chips can surreptitiously transmit voice, networking, picture or video signals. Other chips are used to install spyware, malware or viruses. These built-in vulnerabilities can turn “your” computer into “their” computer.
只有在我們的Librem膝上型電腦裡選擇的每一個晶片才能保證你的隱私，安全與自由受到保護。
> Only by selecting each and every chip in our Librem laptops can we guarantee your privacy, security and freedom are protected.
如果我們將我們的膝上型電腦與蘋果的MacBook，谷歌的Chromebook，或幾乎任何的OEM電腦進行比較，我們的裝置有許多優點，使它們成為更好的長期投資（#選擇）：
> If we compare our laptops to Apple’s Macbook, Google’s Chromebook, or pretty much any mainstream OEM computer, our devices have many strong points making them a better long-term investment:
- 預裝完全自由（Free/Libre）和開源的PureOS（#作業系統），（#並且可以）執行任何你選擇的**GNU/Linux**作業系統。
- 物理的硬體殺滅（#kill）開關。
- 對Coreboot的支援，以及帶有TPM的使用者控制的啟動引導（#boot）程式。
- 一個被中和的，禁用的英特爾管理引擎，避免了Intel的主動管理技術。
- 不需要使用者註冊（嘗試在沒有谷歌賬戶（#的情況下）使用谷歌裝置，或者在沒有蘋果賬戶（#的情況下）使用蘋果裝置！）。
- 用普通的螺絲固定的鋁製螺絲，而不是用來禁錮你（#screw you）或者防止使用者維修，修理或者試驗。
- 預裝保護隱私的軟體和PureOS，終身的軟體功能和安全更新。
- 沒有臃腫的軟體（#bloatware），間諜軟體，試用軟體——或者任何的專有軟體——與電腦捆綁在一起。
- 沒有企業的後門，保證不存在這種可能性。
- 使用者可以升級，沒有廢棄計劃。
- 使用者擁有（#裝置和軟體），而不是租用（看看蘋果起訴FBI：這是關於控制的）。
- 不依賴網際網路連線，——數以萬計的，設計用於離線工作的自由軟體應用程式，資料儲存在本地系統中，而不是“在雲中”。
- 沒有特有的臃腫（#no endemic bloat）——只有一個精簡高效的作業系統，以及一套經過精心設計的本地應用程式，它們能年復一年地保持最高的效能。
- 沒有強制的軟體更新。
- Fully Free/libre and open source with PureOS preloaded, and can run any recent GNU+Linux operating system of your choosing.
- Physical hardware kill switches
- Support for coreboot and a user-controlled verified boot process with TPM
- A neutralized and disabled Intel Management Engine, and avoidance of Intel’s Active Management Technology
- No user registration required (try using a Google device without a Google account, or an Apple device without an Apple account!)
- Solid aluminum with regular screws—not screws designed to screw you and prevent user servicing, repairs or experimentation
- Privacy protection software preloaded by default with PureOS, and lifetime software feature and security updates
- No bloatware (unwanted preinstalled software), spyware, trialware—or any proprietary software, for that matter—bundled with the computer
- No corporate backdoors, with a guarantee against that possibility
- User upgradeable, no planned obsolescence
- Not dependent on an Internet connection—thousands of Free Software applications designed to work offline, with data stored locally on your system instead of “in the cloud”
- No endemic bloat—just a lean, efficient operating system and set of well-engineered native applications that keep running at top performance, year after year.
- No forced software updates
#### 信任硬體，需要信任控制硬體的軟體。
> Trusting the hardware requires trusting the software that controls it.
對於專有系統，**你不知道什麼東西被髮送給誰。**這是一個真實而且實際的威脅（根據上文所引述的文章）。
> With proprietary systems, **you do not know what is being sent to whom.** There is a real and tangible threat of your own devices being used to spy on you (as per the articles cited in the introduction above).
讓我們來看一個例子：無線網絡卡。所有從膝上型電腦到外界的資料都要經過你的無線網絡卡。您可以檢視一個專有的無線卡以確保它不會將所有資料傳送給它的製造商嗎？ 不，它如何運作是一個商業機密。你的Librem裝置的無線卡和其他元件都是按照Librem開放的理念設計的，讓你完全控制你的資料。
> Let’s look at just one example: wireless cards. All data that goes from your laptop to the outside world passes through your wireless card. Can you look into a proprietary wireless card to make sure it’s not sending all that data to its manufacturer? Nope**—how it works is a trade secret.** The wireless card—and every other component—of your Librem device is designed in accordance with the Librem open philosophy of **keeping you in absolute control of your data.**
而且，你不必為它去接受我們講的話（#to take our word）：由於我們在核心裡面使用自由軟體驅動程式，原始碼可以在其中被驗證，我們的宣告是開放給全球“開源”社群檢查的。歡迎你到廚房去看看你的食物是怎麼做的。
> And you don’t have to take our word for it: because we use free software drivers in the kernel, **where the source code can be verified**, our claims are open to inspection by the global “open-source” community. You are welcome to look in the kitchen and see how your food is made.
您的Librem膝上型電腦配備了軟體，該軟體的設計目的是保護您的本地資料，線上使用，以及其他的一切。當你開啟你的Librem的時候，你將會被像密碼一樣被儘可能地保護起來。
> Your Librem laptop comes pre-loaded with software that is designed to protect your local data, online usage, and everything in between. The moment you turn on your Librem, you will be as protected as cryptographically possible.
Librem的裝置代表著從根本上改變計算機行業的一個實質性的步驟。我們相信保護你的權利，並將繼續為這些權利而戰。
> The Librem line of devices represents a concrete step toward fundamentally changing the computer industry. We believe in protecting your rights, and will continue to fight on behalf of those rights. You are in control of your data and your device. Nobody else.
Librem系列的裝置代表著從根本上改變計算機行業的堅實的一步。我們相信保護你的權利，並將繼續為這些權利而戰。**你控制了你的資料和你的裝置。**沒有其他人。
> The Librem line of devices represents a concrete step toward **fundamentally changing the computer industry.** We believe in protecting your rights, and will continue to fight on behalf of those rights. **You are in control of your data and your device.** Nobody else.
你喜歡（#Like）在這裡閱讀嗎？你可能也喜歡：
- 關於我們的[競爭對手](https://puri.sm/about/competitors)
- [消除企業的控制和資料的資本主義](https://puri.sm/learn/eliminating-corporate-control-and-data-capitalism/)
- 許多其他文章在我們的“[Why_Purism](https://puri.sm/why-purism/)”一節。
> Like what you read here? You might also like:
- About our [competitors](https://puri.sm/about/competitors)
- [Eliminating Corporate Control and Data Capitalism](Eliminating Corporate Control and Data Capitalism)
- The many other articles in our “[Why_Purism](https://puri.sm/why-purism/)” section.
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