3、Flask-SQLAlchemy

（1）安裝

pip install flask_sqlalchemy

（2）數據庫連接

from flask import Flask
# 1.導入
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

app = Flask(__name__)
#2.定義要連接的數據庫
DB_URI = "mysql+pymysql://root:[email protected]:3306/learn_sqlalchemy?charset=utf8"
#3.添加到到配置中
app.config[‘
 
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI‘] = DB_URI
app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS‘] =False
# 4.實例化一個對象，將app傳進去
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

@app.route(‘/‘)
def hello_world():
    return ‘Hello World!‘

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    app.run()

（3）創建表

from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import
 
 SQLAlchemy

app = Flask(__name__)
DB_URI = "mysql+pymysql://root:[email protected]:3306/learn_sqlalchemy?charset=utf8"
app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI‘] = DB_URI
app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS‘] = False
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = ‘user‘
    id 
 
= db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(50),nullable=False)


class Article(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "article"
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    title = db.Column(db.String(50), nullable=False)
    uid = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey("user.id"))
    author = db.relationship("User",backref=‘article‘)

db.drop_all()         #刪除表
db.create_all()       #創建表


@app.route(‘/‘)
def hello_world():
    return ‘Hello World!‘

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    app.run()

（4）添加數據

from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

app = Flask(__name__)
DB_URI = "mysql+pymysql://root:[email protected]:3306/learn_sqlalchemy?charset=utf8"
app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI‘] = DB_URI
app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS‘] = False
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = ‘user‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(50),nullable=False)


class Article(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "article"
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    title = db.Column(db.String(50), nullable=False)
    uid = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey("user.id"))
    author = db.relationship("User",backref=‘article‘)

# db.drop_all()         #刪除表
# db.create_all()       #創建表

#添加數據
user = User(username=‘derek‘)
article = Article(title=‘今天5/27號‘)
article.author = user

db.session.add(article)
db.session.commit()


@app.route(‘/‘)
def hello_world():
    return ‘Hello World!‘

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    app.run()

（5）查看、修改和刪除

from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

app = Flask(__name__)
DB_URI = "mysql+pymysql://root:[email protected]:3306/learn_sqlalchemy?charset=utf8"
app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI‘] = DB_URI
app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS‘] = False
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = ‘user‘
    id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(50),nullable=False)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<username:%s>"%self.username

class Article(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = "article"
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    title = db.Column(db.String(50), nullable=False)
    uid = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey("user.id"))
    author = db.relationship("User",backref=‘article‘)

# db.drop_all()         #刪除表
# db.create_all()       #創建表

# 1.添加數據
# user = User(username=‘derek‘)
# article = Article(title=‘今天5/27號‘)
# article.author = user
#
# db.session.add(article)
# db.session.commit()

# 2.查詢數據
# users=User.query.all()
# print(users)

# 3.修改數據,先查找出來再修改
# user = User.query.filter(User.username==‘derek‘).first()
# user.username = ‘jack‘
# db.session.commit()

# 4.刪除數據
user = User.query.filter(User.username==‘jack‘).first()
db.session.delete(user)
db.session.commit()

@app.route(‘/‘)
def hello_world():
    return ‘Hello World!‘

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    app.run()

3---Flask-SQLAlchemy