題意：祖瑪遊戲，最少的彈藥消除所有珠子

思路：區間dp，注意列舉中間空一個珠子的情況，這裡要注意的是中間不能有兩個，並且兩邊的加中間列舉的也不能是三個（因為這樣不管先取左右都會直接被消除掉）

程式碼：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct node {
	int num, color;
}ball[515];
int f[515][515];
int a[515], m, n;
char input[500];
int main(){
	int t;
	scanf("%d", &t);
	int caset = 0;
	while (t--){
		scanf("%s", input);
		n = strlen(input);
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)a[i] = input[i - 1] - '0';
		int bal = a[1], num = 0;
		m = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
			if (a[i] != bal) {
				ball[++m].num = num;
				ball[m].color = bal;
				num = 1;
				bal = a[i];
			}
			else num++;
		}
		ball[++m].num = num;
        ball[m].color = bal;
		for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
			if (ball[i].num > 1)f[i][i] = 1;
			else f[i][i] = 2;
		for (int p = 2; p <= m; p++){
			for (int i = 1; i + p - 1 <= m; i++){
				int j = i + p - 1;
				f[i][j]=1e9;
				if (ball[i].color == ball[j].color){
					if (ball[i].num + ball[j].num == 2) f[i][j] = f[i + 1][j - 1] + 1;
					else f[i][j] = f[i + 1][j - 1];
                    for (int k = i + 2; k<j - 1; k++)
                        if (ball[k].color == ball[i].color&&ball[k].num==1&&(ball[i].num==1||ball[j].num==1))
                            f[i][j] = min(f[i][j], f[i+1][k-1]+f[k+1][j-1]);
				}
				for (int k = i; k<j; k++)
					f[i][j] = min(f[i][j], f[i][k] + f[k + 1][j]);
			}
		}
		printf("Case #%d: %d\n", ++caset, f[1][m]);
	}
	return 0;
}