[leetcode]Climbing Stairs
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-04
You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.
Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?
Note: Given n will be a positive integer.
Example 1:
Input: 2 Output: 2 Explanation: There are two ways to climb to the top. 1. 1 step + 1 step 2. 2 steps
分析:
因為每次只能爬1階或者2階,所以到達第n階是從第n-1或者n-2階爬上來的,所以爬到第n階的方法總數為到第n-1階的方法數加上到第n-2階的方法數。依次遞推到n為1和2的的情況,遞推公式為:num[n] = num[n-1] + num[n-2]。
class Solution { public: int climbStairs(int n) { //下標從0開始,所以第n階的方法數為num[n-1] if(n == 1) return 1; vector<int> num(n); num[0]=1; num[1]=2; for(int i=2; i<n; i++) { num[i] = num[i-1]+num[i-2]; } return num[n-1]; } };