分發列表實現路由控制過濾(RIP)實驗
一、基本實驗配置
R1 參考配置
配置接口地址
interface Loopback0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Loopback1
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
interface Loopback2
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
配置RIP路由:
router rip
version 2
timers basic 5 10 10 15 修改計時器
network 172.16.0.0
network 200.1.1.0
no auto-summary
R2參考配置
接口地址配置
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 200.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
interface FastEthernet1/0
ip address 200.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
RIP路由配置
router rip
version 2
timers basic 5 10 10 15 修改計時器
network 200.1.1.0
network 200.1.2.0
no auto-summary
R3 參考配置
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 200.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
router rip
version 2
timers basic 5 10 10 15
network 192.168.1.0
network 200.1.2.0
no auto-summary
配置完成後在R2上查看路由
R 172.16.1.0/24 is possibly down,
routing via 200.1.1.1, FastEthernet0/0
R 172.16.2.0/24
routing via 200.1.1.1, FastEthernet0/0
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 10.1.1.0 [120/1] via 200.1.1.1, 00:00:01, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 200.1.2.2, 00:00:01, FastEthernet1/0
在R2過濾掉172.16.0.0 的路由
第一步創建列表
access-list 10 deny 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 10 permit any
第二步確定方向和接口,並應用分發列表
R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#distribute-list 10 in FastEthernet0/0
在f0/0口的in方向應用分發列表調用10號訪問控制列表
查看路由,172.16.0.0的路由已經消失,但10.1.1.0的路由依然可以看到,說明實驗成功
C 200.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 200.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
R 10.1.1.0 [120/1] via 200.1.1.1, 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 200.1.2.2, 00:00:01, FastEthernet1/0
分發列表實現路由控制過濾(RIP)實驗