題幹：

You are playing a two player game. Initially there are n integer numbers in an array and player A and B get chance to take them alternatively. Each player can take one or more numbers from the left or right end of the array but cannot take from both ends at a time. He can take as many consecutive numbers as he wants during his time. The game ends when all numbers are taken from the array by the players. The point of each player is calculated by the summation of the numbers, which he has taken. Each player tries to achieve more points from other. If both players play optimally and player A

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 100), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case contains a blank line and an integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) denoting the size of the array. The next line contains N

Output

For each test case, print the case number and the maximum difference that the first player obtained after playing this game optimally.

Sample Input

2

4

4 -10 -20 7

4

1 2 3 4

Sample Output

Case 1: 7

Case 2: 10

解題報告：

    做過的原題【UVA - 10891 Game of Sum 】【HRBUST - 1622】 Alice and Bob 不解釋了、、

AC程式碼：

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#define ll long long
#define pb push_back
#define pm make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 2e5 + 5;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
ll dp[205][205];
ll sum[205],a[205];
ll dfs(int l,int r) {
	if(dp[l][r] != -1) return dp[l][r];
	if(l == r) return dp[l][l]=a[l];
	ll maxx = -INF;
	for(int i = l+1; i<=r; i++) {
		maxx = max(maxx , sum[r] - sum[l-1] - dfs(i,r));
	}
	for(int i = r-1; i>=l; i--) {
		maxx = max(maxx , sum[r] - sum[l-1] - dfs(l,i));
	}
	maxx = max(maxx,sum[r] - sum[l-1]);
	return dp[l][r] = maxx;
}
int main()
{
	int t,n;
	cin>>t;
	int iCase = 0;
	while(t--) {
		scanf("%d",&n);
		memset(sum,0,sizeof sum);
		memset(dp,-1,sizeof dp);
		for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%lld",&a[i]),sum[i] = sum[i-1] + a[i];
		printf("Case %d: %lld\n",++iCase,2*dfs(1,n) - sum[n]);
	}
	return 0 ;
}