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SAP MM MI01介面上的‘Freeze book inventory’標記初探

SAP MM MI01介面上的‘Freeze book inventory’標記初探

 

IM 層面盤點憑證建立事務程式碼MI01的初始介面,有一個選項叫做‘Freeze book inventory’的,

 

在之前的專案裡,基本也沒有用到它。專案實踐中,這個盤點憑證的建立介面一般會勾選Posting Block選項。那對於freeze book inventory,勾選與否有什麼區別呢?

 

  1. 先看看F1幫助文件,

 

Freeze book inventory

Specifies that the book inventory balances of those items in a physical inventory document that have not yet been counted are frozen.

Use

This indicator has the effect that the current book inventory balance is recorded in the physical inventory document. The system compares the counted stock with the frozen book inventory balance to determine any inventory differences.

Procedure

If the count results are not entered immediately after the stock has been counted, it is useful to set this indicator so that any goods movements which may take place in the meantime will not change the book inventory balance relevant to the physical inventory.

 

按照幫助文件的解釋,所盤點的物料的賬面庫存,在尚未錄入盤點結果之前是被凍結住的,並且系統會在盤點憑證上記錄所盤點物料的賬面庫存。然後將盤點結果的庫存價值與這個凍結的賬面庫存進行比較,看是否有差異。

 

1), 筆者試圖以如下物料為例來進行測試,

 

 

MI01,建立一個盤點憑證,

 

 

 

看幫助文件,

Freezing of book inv. balance in stor. loc. is not allowed

Message no. M7764

Diagnosis

You tried to freeze the book inventory balance in the physical inventory document. However, this is not possible according to the Customizing setting.

Procedure

Contact your system administrator.

Action to be taken by the system administrator

If you want to allow freezing of book inventory balances, change the setting for this storage location in the Customizing system of Inventory Management.
Proceed

這個標記的啟用需要後臺配置的啟用,

 

允許在工廠下的storage location 的’freeze book inv.SLoc’啟用之後,才能在MI01介面上勾選這個標記!

 

而筆者所在的專案客戶的SAP系統上,所有工廠程式碼下的storage location都沒有啟用’freeze book inv.SLoc’,即是說,客戶在IM層面盤點憑證建立的時候,並不勾選“freeze book inventory’選項。

 

這也是筆者所參與的大多數專案裡的做法與設定。

 

2),經查,業務人員盤點的時候,可以根據業務的實際情況來決定:

  1. 要麼凍結貨物移動(Posting block);
  2. 要麼凍結賬面庫存(Freeze book inventory)。

 

這2個選項一般是2選1的。

 

如果盤點的時候,參與盤點的物料可以暫停貨物移動,則勾選”posting block’即可,這個選項在專案實踐中常用。

 

如果盤點的時候,參與盤點的物料因業務的需要無法暫停貨物移動,則可以勾選‘freeze book inventory’選項。這個選項在專案實踐中很少使用,基本上業務人員在盤點的時候,為了盤點的精確性,都會暫停所盤點物料的貨物移動。

 

3),如果勾選了freeze book inventory,則在差異過賬的時候,系統將實際錄入的盤點數量對應的庫存價值與建立盤點憑證時候該物料的賬面庫存進行比較,來決定盤盈或者盤虧的金額。

 

2018-12-05 寫於杭州市.