一.通過url對應bean,加粗部分為必須有的

<bean class=" org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
    <!-- 配置handlerAdapter ,這個配置可以沒有,但是配置請求和處理器時,name名稱必須要規範 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"></
 
bean>
    <!-- 配置渲染器 -->
    <bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <!-- 將檢視名 渲染後檢視的字首 -->
        <property 
 
name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 渲染後檢視的字尾 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <!-- 例：檢視名為:hello   渲染後：/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp 該頁面-->
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置請求和處理器 -->
    <bean name="/hello.do" class="com.ahd.controller.HelloController"></bean>
 

二.為url分配bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
    
    <!-- 配置渲染器 -->
    <bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <!-- 將檢視名 渲染後檢視的字首 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 渲染後檢視的字尾 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <!-- 例：檢視名為:hello   渲染後：/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp 該頁面-->
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <!-- key值為url,value為對應處理器的id -->
                <prop key="/hello.do">HelloController</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="HelloController" class="com.ahd.controller.HelloController"></bean>

三.為url匹配bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
    
    <!-- 配置渲染器 -->
    <bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <!-- 將檢視名 渲染後檢視的字首 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 渲染後檢視的字尾 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <!-- 例：檢視名為:hello   渲染後：/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp 該頁面-->
    </bean>    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"></bean>
    <!-- 請求為hello*.do,都將被處理 稱之為匹配 -->
    <bean id="helloController" class="com.ahd.controller.HelloController"></bean>
</beans>

四.使用註解

配置檔案

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
    <!-- 配置渲染器 -->
    <bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <!-- 將檢視名 渲染後檢視的字首 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 渲染後檢視的字尾 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <!-- 例：檢視名為:hello   渲染後：/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp 該頁面-->
    </bean>
<!—配置掃描指定包的註解--!>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ahd.controller"></context:component-scan>
    
</beans>

控制器類HelloController

package com.ahd.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public ModelAndView hello(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp){
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        
        mv.addObject("msg", "hello,welcome to use annotation");
        mv.setViewName("hello");
        return mv;
    }
}