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python-numpy.random.randint()

numpy.random.randint

numpy.random.randint(lowhigh=Nonesize=Nonedtype='l')

Return random integers from low (inclusive) to high (exclusive).

Return random integers from the “discrete uniform” distribution of the specified dtype in the “half-open” interval [lowhigh). If high is None (the default), then results are from [0, low

).

Parameters:

low : int

Lowest (signed) integer to be drawn from the distribution (unless high=None, in which case this parameter is one above the highest such integer).

high : int, optional

If provided, one above the largest (signed) integer to be drawn from the distribution (see above for behavior if high=None

).

size : int or tuple of ints, optional

Output shape. If the given shape is, e.g., (m, n, k), then m * n * k samples are drawn. Default is None, in which case a single value is returned.

dtype : dtype, optional

Desired dtype of the result. All dtypes are determined by their name, i.e., ‘int64’, ‘int’, etc, so byteorder is not available and a specific precision may have different C types depending on the platform. The default value is ‘np.int’.

New in version 1.11.0.

Returns:

out : int or ndarray of ints

size-shaped array of random integers from the appropriate distribution, or a single such random int if size not provided.

Examples

>>> np.random.randint(2, size=10)
array([1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0])
>>> np.random.randint(1, size=10)
array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
>>> np.random.randint(5, size=(2, 4))
array([[4, 0, 2, 1],
       [3, 2, 2, 0]])

引數說明:

low:指定了隨機數的可能最小值(包含);

high:指定了隨機數的可能最大值(不包含);

size:如不指定,預設值為為1,此時返回一個隨機值;

dtype:返回值的型別。

當high不指定時,即high=None,此時low值當做隨機數上界,隨機數的取值範圍為:[0,low)