二維碼的生成儲存本地或頁面展示
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-13
此方法經過測試,上傳到頁面與儲存到本地是可以執行的
也可以對其加入logo
頁面加入logo我沒有進行嘗試,如果需要自己可以根據需求更改工具程式碼
如果要加入logo,記得縮放顯示logo,下面這個條件傳入true
引入maven
<dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>core</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> </dependency>
工具方法
package com.dosion.core.common.utils; import com.google.zxing.*; import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Hashtable; public class QRCodeUtil { private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG"; // 二維碼尺寸 private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300; // LOGO寬度 private static final int WIDTH = 60; // LOGO高度 private static final int HEIGHT = 60; /** * 生成二維碼 * @param content 源內容 * @param imgPath 生成二維碼儲存的路徑 * @param needCompress 是否要壓縮 * @return 返回二維碼圖片 * @throws Exception */ private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { Hashtable hints = new Hashtable(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET); hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1); BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints); int width = bitMatrix.getWidth(); int height = bitMatrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF); } } if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) { return image; } // 插入圖片 QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress); return image; } /** * 在生成的二維碼中插入圖片 * @param source * @param imgPath * @param needCompress * @throws Exception */ private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { File file = new File(imgPath); //System.out.println(file+"****************************"); if (!file.exists()) { System.err.println("" + imgPath + " 該檔案不存在!"); return; } Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath)); int width = src.getWidth(null); int height = src.getHeight(null); if (needCompress) { // 壓縮LOGO if (width > WIDTH) { width = WIDTH; } if (height > HEIGHT) { height = HEIGHT; } Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = tag.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 繪製縮小後的圖 g.dispose(); src = image; } // 插入LOGO Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics(); int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2; int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2; graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null); Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6); graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f)); graph.draw(shape); graph.dispose(); } /** * 生成帶logo二維碼,並儲存到磁碟 * @param content 連結或者內容 * @param imgPath logo圖片 * @param destPath 儲存二維碼圖片的檔案路徑 * @param needCompress * @throws Exception */ public static Boolean saveLocal(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress,String random) throws Exception { BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress); if(image==null){ return false; } mkdirs(destPath); String file = random + ".jpg";//生成隨機檔名 ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file)); return true; } public static void mkdirs(String destPath) { File file = new File(destPath); // 當資料夾不存在時,mkdirs會自動建立多層目錄,區別於mkdir。(mkdir如果父目錄不存在則會丟擲異常) if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) { file.mkdirs(); } } /** * 上傳頁面方法 * @param content * @param imgPath * @param output * @param needCompress * @throws Exception */ public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception { BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress); ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output); } /** * 過濾條件 * @param content * @param output * @throws Exception */ public static void uploadToWeb(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception { QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false); } /** * 從二維碼中,解析資料 * @param file 二維碼圖片檔案 * @return 返回從二維碼中解析到的資料值 * @throws Exception */ public static String decode(File file) throws Exception { BufferedImage image; image = ImageIO.read(file); if (image == null) { return null; } BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image); BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source)); Result result; Hashtable hints = new Hashtable(); hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET); result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints); String resultStr = result.getText(); return resultStr; } public static String decode(String path) throws Exception { return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path)); } }
在上傳頁面的時候OutPutStream 可以使用response.getoutPutStream()方法獲取
我的頁面二維碼顯示
<img src="${ctx}/getCord" />
還有一個ImageIo.write關流問題,我不知道他需不需要,有沒有,希望有哪位懂的話能留言指點一下,小弟先謝謝了
下面是output的關流,如果哪位懂的話幫忙看一下,如有問題,希望幫忙指出
try { QRCodeUtil.uploadToWeb("https://www.baidu.com/",rep.getOutputStream()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { rep.getOutputStream().flush(); rep.getOutputStream().close(); }
查找了很多方法,感覺這個還是可以的,可以根據具體需求更改一下傳參之類的,比較方便
不記得是哪位大佬分享的,希望見到莫怪