Quartz_2.2.X學習系列二十:Example 8
Demonstrates how a Holiday calendar can be used to exclude execution of jobs on a holiday
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/*
* All content copyright Terracotta, Inc., unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
* of the License at
*
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
*/
package org.quartz.examples.example8;
import java.util.Date;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
/**
* <p>
* This is just a simple job that gets fired off many times by example 1
* </p>
*
* @author Bill Kratzer
*/
public class SimpleJob implements Job {
private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleJob.class);
/**
* Empty constructor for job initialization
*/
public SimpleJob() {
}
/**
* <p>
* Called by the <code>{@link org.quartz.Scheduler}</code> when a
* <code>{@link org.quartz.Trigger}</code> fires that is associated with
* the <code>Job</code>.
* </p>
*
* @throws JobExecutionException
* if there is an exception while executing the job.
*/
public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)
throws JobExecutionException {
// This job simply prints out its job name and the
// date and time that it is running
JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();
_log.info("SimpleJob says: " + jobKey + " executing at " + new Date());
}
}
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/*
* All content copyright Terracotta, Inc., unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
* use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
* of the License at
*
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
*/
package org.quartz.examples.example8;
import static org.quartz.DateBuilder.dateOf;
import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob;
import static org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule;
import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.SchedulerMetaData;
import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger;
import org.quartz.examples.example2.SimpleJob;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.impl.calendar.AnnualCalendar;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
/**
* This example will demonstrate how calendars can be used to exclude periods of time when scheduling should not take
* place.
*/
public class CalendarExample {
public void run() throws Exception {
final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CalendarExample.class);
log.info("------- Initializing ----------------------");
// First we must get a reference to a scheduler
SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();
log.info("------- Initialization Complete -----------");
log.info("------- Scheduling Jobs -------------------");
// Add the holiday calendar to the schedule
AnnualCalendar holidays = new AnnualCalendar();
// fourth of July (July 4)
Calendar fourthOfJuly = new GregorianCalendar(2005, 6, 4);
holidays.setDayExcluded(fourthOfJuly, true);
// halloween (Oct 31)
Calendar halloween = new GregorianCalendar(2005, 9, 31);
holidays.setDayExcluded(halloween, true);
// christmas (Dec 25)
Calendar christmas = new GregorianCalendar(2005, 11, 25);
holidays.setDayExcluded(christmas, true);
// tell the schedule about our holiday calendar
sched.addCalendar("holidays", holidays, false, false);
// schedule a job to run hourly, starting on halloween
// at 10 am
Date runDate = dateOf(0, 0, 10, 31, 10);
JobDetail job = newJob(SimpleJob.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
SimpleTrigger trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "group1").startAt(runDate)
.withSchedule(simpleSchedule().withIntervalInHours(1).repeatForever()).modifiedByCalendar("holidays").build();
// schedule the job and print the first run date
Date firstRunTime = sched.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
// print out the first execution date.
// Note: Since Halloween (Oct 31) is a holiday, then
// we will not run until the next day! (Nov 1)
log.info(job.getKey() + " will run at: " + firstRunTime + " and repeat: " + trigger.getRepeatCount()
+ " times, every " + trigger.getRepeatInterval() / 1000 + " seconds");
// All of the jobs have been added to the scheduler, but none of the jobs
// will run until the scheduler has been started
log.info("------- Starting Scheduler ----------------");
sched.start();
// wait 30 seconds:
// note: nothing will run
log.info("------- Waiting 30 seconds... --------------");
try {
// wait 30 seconds to show jobs
Thread.sleep(30L * 1000L);
// executing...
} catch (Exception e) {
//
}
// shut down the scheduler
log.info("------- Shutting Down ---------------------");
sched.shutdown(true);
log.info("------- Shutdown Complete -----------------");
SchedulerMetaData metaData = sched.getMetaData();
log.info("Executed " + metaData.getNumberOfJobsExecuted() + " jobs.");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
CalendarExample example = new CalendarExample();
example.run();
}
}
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Executing result:
16:40:53.500 INFO org.quartz.examples.example8.CalendarExample 49 run - ------- Initializing ----------------------
16:40:53.565 INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory 1172 instantiate - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
16:40:53.569 INFO org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool 268 initialize - Job execution threads will use class loader of thread: main
16:40:53.582 INFO org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl 61 <init> - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
16:40:53.583 INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler 240 <init> - Quartz Scheduler v.2.2.3 created.
16:40:53.584 INFO org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore 155 initialize - RAMJobStore initialized.
16:40:53.585 INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler 305 initialize - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.2.3) 'DefaultQuartzScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'
Scheduler class: 'org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler' - running locally.
NOT STARTED.
Currently in standby mode.
Number of jobs executed: 0
Using thread pool 'org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.
Using job-store 'org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.
16:40:53.586 INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory 1327 instantiate - Quartz scheduler 'DefaultQuartzScheduler' initialized from default resource file in Quartz package: 'quartz.properties'
16:40:53.586 INFO org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory 1331 instantiate - Quartz scheduler version: 2.2.3
16:40:53.586 INFO org.quartz.examples.example8.CalendarExample 55 run - ------- Initialization Complete -----------
16:40:53.587 INFO org.quartz.examples.example8.CalendarExample 57 run - ------- Scheduling Jobs -------------------
16:40:53.597 INFO org.quartz.examples.example8.CalendarExample 90 run - group1.job1 will run at: Thu Nov 01 00:00:10 CST 2018 and repeat: -1 times, every 3600 seconds
16:40:53.597 INFO org.quartz.examples.example8.CalendarExample 95 run - ------- Starting Scheduler ----------------
16:40:53.598 INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler 575 start - Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.
16:40:53.598 INFO org.quartz.examples.example8.CalendarExample 100 run - ------- Waiting 30 seconds... --------------
16:41:23.599 INFO org.quartz.examples.example8.CalendarExample 110 run - ------- Shutting Down ---------------------
16:41:23.604 INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler 694 shutdown - Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutting down.
16:41:23.606 INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler 613 standby - Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED paused.
16:41:24.109 INFO org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler 771 shutdown - Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutdown complete.
16:41:24.112 INFO org.quartz.examples.example8.CalendarExample 112 run - ------- Shutdown Complete -----------------
16:41:24.125 INFO org.quartz.examples.example8.CalendarExample 115 run - Executed 0 jobs.