Nginx配置以及域名轉發
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-14
xlsx webp package csdn location hoc thml ffi ats location基本配置
工程中的nginx配置
#user nobody; worker_processes 24; error_log /home/xxx/opt/nginx/logs/error.log; pid /home/xxx/opt/nginx/run/nginx.pid; events { use epoll; worker_connections 102400; } http { include /home/xxx/opt/nginx/conf.d/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main‘$upstream_response_time $request_time $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] [$http_true_client_ip] ‘ ‘$upstream_addr $http_host $request $request_body "$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ ‘"$http_accept_language" "$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" ‘; log_format json‘{ "@timestamp": "$time_iso8601", ‘ ‘"response_time": "$upstream_response_time", ‘ ‘"request_time": $request_time, ‘ ‘"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", ‘ ‘"remote_user": "$remote_user", ‘ ‘"upstream_addr": "$upstream_addr", ‘ ‘"http_host": "$http_host", ‘ ‘"request": "$request", ‘ ‘"status": $status, ‘ ‘"body_bytes_sent": $body_bytes_sent, ‘ ‘"http_referer": "$http_referer", ‘ ‘"verb": "$request_method", ‘ ‘"url":"$request_uri", ‘ ‘"http_accept_language": "$http_accept_language", ‘ ‘"x_forwarded_for": "$http_x_forwarded_for", ‘ ‘"agent": "$http_user_agent" }‘; access_log/home/xxx/opt/nginx/logs/access.log main; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; charset utf-8; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; fastcgi_buffers 8 128k; server_tokens off; client_header_buffer_size 4k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 300m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; client_body_buffer_size 512k; proxy_connect_timeout 5; proxy_read_timeout 60; proxy_send_timeout 5; proxy_ignore_client_abort on; proxy_buffer_size 16k; proxy_buffers 4 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript application/javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m; limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=hbhs:10m rate=1r/s; #cache begin proxy_buffering on; proxy_cache_valid 200 304 301 302 10d; proxy_cache_path /home/xxx/data/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=mycache:8m max_size=1000m inactive=600m; proxy_temp_path /home/xxx/data/nginx/temp; #cache end #add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN; include /home/xxx/opt/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; max_ranges 1; }
nginx配置詳解參考：Nginx配置文件（nginx.conf）配置詳解
include /home/xxx/opt/nginx/conf.d/mime.types;
MIME-type和Content-Type的關系： 當web服務器收到靜態的資源文件請求時，依據請求文件的後綴名在服務器的MIME配置文件中找到對應的MIME Type，再根據MIME Type設置HTTP Response的Content-Type，然後瀏覽器根據Content-Type的值處理文件。 types { Content-Type 文件名後綴 text/html html htm shtml; text/css css; text/xml xml; image/gif gif; image/jpeg jpeg jpg; application/javascript js; application/atom+xml atom; application/rss+xml rss; text/mathml mml; text/plain txt; text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad; text/vnd.wap.wml wml; text/x-component htc; image/png png; image/tiff tif tiff; image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp; image/x-icon ico; image/x-jng jng; image/x-ms-bmp bmp; image/svg+xml svg svgz; image/webp webp; application/font-woff woff; application/java-archive jar war ear; application/json json; application/mac-binhex40 hqx; application/msword doc; application/pdf pdf; application/postscript ps eps ai; application/rtf rtf; application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8; application/vnd.ms-excel xls; application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot; application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt; application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc; application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml; application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz; application/x-7z-compressed 7z; application/x-cocoa cco; application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff; application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp; application/x-makeself run; application/x-perl pl pm; application/x-pilot prc pdb; application/x-rar-compressed rar; application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm; application/x-sea sea; application/x-shockwave-flash swf; application/x-stuffit sit; application/x-tcl tcl tk; application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt; application/x-xpinstall xpi; application/xhtml+xml xhtml; application/xspf+xml xspf; application/zip zip; application/octet-stream bin exe dll; application/octet-stream deb; application/octet-stream dmg; application/octet-stream iso img; application/octet-stream msi msp msm; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document docx; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet xlsx; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation pptx; audio/midi mid midi kar; audio/mpeg mp3; audio/ogg ogg; audio/x-m4a m4a; audio/x-realaudio ra; video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp; video/mp2t ts; video/mp4 mp4; video/mpeg mpeg mpg; video/quicktime mov; video/webm webm; video/x-flv flv; video/x-m4v m4v; video/x-mng mng; video/x-ms-asf asx asf; video/x-ms-wmv wmv; video/x-msvideo avi; }
參考：nginx proxy_pass和rewrite的區別 Nginx之proxy_redirect詳解
location基本配置
location /A/B{ proxy_pass http://XXX.com/A/B;#請求轉向定義的服務器列表 #proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host XXX.com; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; #允許客戶端請求的最大單文件字節數 client_body_buffer_size 128k; #緩沖區代理緩沖用戶端請求的最大字節數， proxy_connect_timeout 180; #nginx跟後端服務器連接超時時間(代理連接超時) proxy_send_timeout 180; #後端服務器數據回傳時間(代理發送超時) proxy_read_timeout 180; #連接成功後，後端服務器響應時間(代理接收超時) proxy_buffer_size 128k; #設置代理服務器（nginx）保存用戶頭信息的緩沖區大小 proxy_buffers 4 256k; #proxy_buffers緩沖區，網頁平均在32k以下的話，這樣設置 proxy_busy_buffers_size 512k; #高負荷下緩沖大小（proxy_buffers*2） proxy_temp_file_write_size 512k; #設定緩存文件夾大小，大於這個值，將從upstream服務器傳 }參考：微信網頁授權流程
nginx配置域名轉發
場景：有兩個微信公眾號A、B，微信公眾號管理平臺配置的回調url分別是 http://A.com、http://B.com。微信公眾號B如果需要獲取微信公眾號A的用戶信息，對應的授權URL如下。https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=wx43a850f87498127d&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2FA.com%2F&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=STATE#wechat_redirect這樣就會面臨一個問題，微信公眾號B就無法獲取到code信息了。
騰訊返回的授權碼URL: http://A.com/?code=001Rk8ue1Ntnxz0udwue1kbUte1Rk8uU&state=STATE所以需要微信公眾號A對應的Nginx做一下域名轉發，如下。
微信公眾號A對應的Nginx配置（實現域名轉發，將微信公眾號A對應的域名轉發成微信公眾號B對應的域名） location /微信公眾號B標識/XXX { rewrite ^/微信公眾號B標識/(.*) http://B.com/$1 permanent; proxy_set_header Host B.com; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 20m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64K; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; }
Nginx配置以及域名轉發