amqp的Java例子程式碼解析---生產者
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package example;
//匯入AMQ相關包
import org.apache.qpid.jms.*; import javax.jms.*;
//構建生產者程式碼
class Publisher {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final String TOPIC_PREFIX = "topic://";
//定義登入AMQ的使用者名稱、密碼、ip地址、埠號
String user = env("ACTIVEMQ_USER", "admin"); String password = env("ACTIVEMQ_PASSWORD", "password"); String host = env("ACTIVEMQ_HOST", "localhost"); int port = Integer.parseInt(env("ACTIVEMQ_PORT", "5672"));
//建立連線串
String connectionURI = "amqp://" + host + ":" + port; String destinationName = arg(args, 0, "topic://event");
int messages = 10000; int size = 256;
//下面是沒用的程式碼
String DATA = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; String body = ""; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { body += DATA.charAt(i % DATA.length()); }
//建立連線
JmsConnectionFactory factory = new JmsConnectionFactory(connectionURI);
Connection connection = factory.createConnection(user, password); connection.start();
//建立會話
Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
//建立主題或佇列,此處建立的是一個訊息佇列
Destination destination = null; if (destinationName.startsWith(TOPIC_PREFIX)) { destination = session.createTopic(destinationName.substring(TOPIC_PREFIX.length())); } else { destination = session.createQueue(destinationName); }
//建立生產者
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination); producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT); //設定生產者遞送模式
//傳送10000條訊息,訊息內容是"#"加序號
for (int i = 1; i <= messages; i++) { TextMessage msg = session.createTextMessage("#:" + i); msg.setIntProperty("id", i); producer.send(msg); if ((i % 1000) == 0) { System.out.println(String.format("Sent %d messages", i)); } }
//傳送完訊息的處理,關閉會話,關閉連線
producer.send(session.createTextMessage("SHUTDOWN")); Thread.sleep(1000 * 3); connection.close(); System.exit(0); }
private static String env(String key, String defaultValue) { String rc = System.getenv(key); if (rc == null) return defaultValue; return rc; }
private static String arg(String[] args, int index, String defaultValue) { if (index < args.length) return args[index]; else return defaultValue; }
}