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2018年12月英語四級閱讀真題答案解析(空氣汙染)

201812月英語四級閱讀真題答案解析(空氣汙染)

來源:文都教育

201812月大學英語四級考試剛剛結束,同學們考的怎麼樣呢,文都四六級老師及時給大家提供了真題答案和解析,供考生參考。以下是201812月四級閱讀真題選詞填空的參考答案和解析。

201812月英語四級選詞填空題目:

Directions:  In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on

Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once

 

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious   26  

 occurring in the developing world.

The figures include a number of costs   27   with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.

The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes

  28    like home heating and cooking, has remained   29  

 over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.

Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray   30   it as an “urgent call to action.”“One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little   31   ,”he said.

The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income   32   nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low-and middle-income countries live in places where they   33   experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.

But the problem is not limited   34   to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the U.S. as a result of related illnesses. In many European countries, where diesel(柴油)   35    have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.

A)ability                    I)exclusively

B)associated                 J)innovated

C)consciously               K)regularly

D)constant                  L)relates

E)control                   M)sources

F)damage                   N)undermine

G)described                 O)vehicles

H)equals                

 

201812月英語四級選詞填空答案:

  1. F  damage (損害)
  2. B  associated (與……有聯絡)
  3. M  sources (來源)
  4. D  constant (不斷的, 常存在的
  5. G  described (描述)
  6. E  control (控制)
  7. H  equals (等同於)
  8. K  regularly (經常地)
  9. I  exclusively (僅僅,唯一地)
  10. O  vehicles (車輛)

 

 

201812月英語四級選詞填空答案解析:

 

  1. F  damage

空格所在句子的含義為:空氣汙染每年在福利費用方面給全球經濟造成5萬多億損失,最大的... ...發生在發展中國家。根據上下文可知這裡應該填入一個跟損失有關聯的詞彙,另外在語法上這裡應該填入一個名詞被devastating具有破壞力的修飾,所以我們應該可以確定答案為damage損害”n.

 

  1. B  associated

空格所在句子的含義為:這個福利數字包含許多與空氣汙染... ...的福利費用,比如健康與消費。根據語法上判斷,這裡應該填入一個過去分詞做costs 的後置定語,另外從語義上判斷,associated with air pollutioncost的後置定語,表示與空氣汙染相關的費用,語義上也符合上下文語境。

 

  1. M sources

空格所在的句子的含義為:室內汙染,包括像暖氣和做飯一樣的... ...。從語法上判斷這裡應該填入名詞,並且這個名詞是一個大範圍的詞可以包括暖氣和做飯,另外從語義上判斷sources like home heating and cooking 表示像暖氣和做飯一樣的來源也符合上下文語境。

 

  1. D  constant

空格所在句子的句子,是28空所在句子的下半句,含義為:室內汙染,包括像暖氣和做飯一樣的來源,在過去的幾十年間... ...,儘管室內汙染這個區域取得了一些進步。從語法上判斷,這裡應該填入一個形容詞,另外從語義上判斷,constant“不斷的,常存在的,符合上下文語境。

 

  1. G  described

空格所在句子的含義為:Chris Murray 參與了這次報告,她把這次報告...為對行動的緊急呼籲。從語法上,這裡應該填入一個謂語動詞,另外從語義上看,describe表示描述,符合上下文語境。

 

  1. E control

空格所在句子的含義為:在所有造成過早死的不同危險因素當中,我們所呼吸的空氣是一個領域,對於這一點個人無法... ...。從語法上判斷,本空應該填入一個名詞,從語義上看,control表示控制,符合上下文語境。

 

  1. H  equals

空格所片語的含義為:收入幾乎... ... GDP1%。 從語法上判斷,本空應該填入一個動詞,從語義上看equal表示等同於,符合上下文語境。

 

  1. K  regularly

空格所在句子的含義為:低中收入國家當約十分之九的人住在有空氣汙染的地區,在這些地區他們 ... ... 經受達到危險水平的室外空氣汙染。從語法上判斷,本空應該填入一個副詞,來修飾動詞experience經受,從語義上看regularly experience,表示經常經受,符合上下文語境。

 

  1. I  exclusively

空格所在句子的含義為:但是這個問題不... ...侷限於發展中國家。從語法上判斷,本空應該填入一個副詞,修飾動詞limited侷限,從語義上看exclusively“唯一的,僅僅,符合上下文語境。

 

  1. O  vehicles

空格所在句子的含義為:在許多歐洲國家,柴油車輛在近幾年變得更加普遍。從語法上判斷,本空應該填入一個名詞,來被diesel修飾,,從語義上看diesel vehicles表示柴油車輛,複合上下文語境。

同學們對完答案感覺怎麼樣,祝願大家順利通過四級考試!