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資料通訊實戰測試 2

Problem 1

What are the three types of HDLC frame?

  • I
  • U
  • S

 

Problem 2

What are the three types of IEEE802.11("Wi-Fi") frames that correspond to the answer of problem 1, respectively?

  • Data(1A)
  • Management(1B)
  • Control(1C) 

 

Problem 3

Answer the following questions on MAC protocols.

  • What is the difference between ALOHA and CSMA? 

Hint: name the most important protocol feature that differentiates them 

Answer:   Carrier Sense

  • How is CSMA/CA different from CSMA/CD in terms of random backoff?

Hint: Think of when the random backoffs happen in these two methods 

Answer: It backs off *before* transmitting instead of after.

 

 Problem 4

If W1=[-1],what is the Walsh table W4? 

Hint: W4 can be used to assign codes to four stations at the maximum

Answer:

 

Problem 5

Today's Ethernet does not use CSMA/CD

  • What is the fundamental reason? 

Hint: think about "CD"

Answer: There is no collision any more.

  • What feature made the answer to question1 possible? 

Hint: It's not simplex 

Answer: full-duplex communication with switch