PAT-BASIC1003——我要通過
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-16
題目描述:
知識點:遞迴
思路:條件3是一個遞迴的定義
如何判斷一個字串是“答案正確”還是“答案錯誤”呢?
如果要正確必須滿足條件1和條件2。如果不滿足條件1和條件2,但是滿足條件3,也是正確的。那麼條件3說的是什麼呢?
對於“aPbATca”型的字串,我們判斷其是否正確時,要從以下兩方面判斷。
(1)如果其既滿足條件1又滿足條件2,則可以輸出正確。
(2)如果“aPbTc”是正確的,那麼也可以輸出正確。那麼我們如何去判斷“aPbTc”正確呢?這又回到了一開始的如何判斷一個字串是“答案正確”還是“答案錯誤”這個原問題。遞迴邏輯就此形成。
時間複雜度是O(n),其中n為輸入字串的長度。空間複雜度即遞迴深度,而是否遞迴以及遞迴深度到底是少的則取決於輸入的字串的形式。
C++程式碼:
#include<iostream> #include<string> using namespace std; bool conditionFirst(string s); bool conditionSecond(string s); bool conditionThird(string s); bool condition(string s); int main() { int count; cin >> count; string input; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { cin >> input; bool result = condition(input); if (result) { cout << "YES" << endl; } else { cout << "NO" << endl; } } } bool onlyContainA(string s) { for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { if (s[i] != 'A') { return false; } } return true; } bool conditionFirst(string s) { for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { if (s[i] != 'P' && s[i] != 'A' && s[i] != 'T') { return false; } } return true; } bool conditionSecond(string s) { int indexP = -1; for (int i = 0; i < s.length() - 2; i++) { if (s[i] == 'P' && s[i + 1] == 'A' && s[i + 2] == 'T') { indexP = i; break; } } if (indexP == -1) { return false; } string x1 = s.substr(0, indexP); if (!onlyContainA(x1)) { return false; } string x2 = s.substr(indexP + 3, s.length() - (indexP + 3)); if (x1.compare(x2) == 0) { return true; } else { return false; } } bool conditionThird(string s) { int indexP = -1; for (int i = 0; i < s.length() - 2; i++) { if (s[i] == 'P') { indexP = i; break; } } if (indexP == -1) { return false; } int indexT = -1; for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) { if (s[i] == 'T') { indexT = i; break; } } if (indexT == -1) { return false; } if (s[indexT - 1] != 'A') { return false; } string a = s.substr(0, indexP); string b = s.substr(indexP + 1, indexT - 2 - indexP); string ca = s.substr(indexT + 1, s.length() - 1 - indexT); if (!onlyContainA(a) || !onlyContainA(b) || !onlyContainA(ca)) { return false; } if (ca.length() < a.length()) { return false; } string c = ca.substr(0, ca.length() - a.length()); string newS = a + "P" + b + "T" + c; return condition(newS); } bool condition(string s) { if (conditionFirst(s)) { if (conditionSecond(s)) { return true; } else { if (conditionThird(s)) { return true; } else { return false; } } } else { return false; } }
C++解題報告:
JAVA程式碼:
import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); int total = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) { StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(scanner.nextLine()); if(conditionFirst(stringBuilder)){ if(conditionSecond(stringBuilder)){ System.out.println("YES"); }else{ if(conditionThird(stringBuilder)){ System.out.println("YES"); }else{ System.out.println("NO"); } } }else{ System.out.println("NO"); } } } private static boolean conditionFirst(StringBuilder stringBuilder){ for (int i = 0; i < stringBuilder.length(); i++) { char letter = stringBuilder.charAt(i); if(letter != 'P' && letter != 'A' && letter != 'T'){ return false; } } return true; } private static boolean conditionSecond(StringBuilder stringBuilder){ int indexP = stringBuilder.indexOf("PAT"); if(indexP == -1){ return false; } for (int i = 0; i < indexP; i++) { if(stringBuilder.charAt(i) != 'A'){ return false; } } for (int i = indexP + 3; i < stringBuilder.length(); i++) { if(stringBuilder.charAt(i) != 'A'){ return false; } } if(stringBuilder.substring(0, indexP).equals(stringBuilder.substring(indexP + 3))){ return true; }else { return false; } } private static boolean conditionThird(StringBuilder stringBuilder){ int indexAT = stringBuilder.indexOf("AT"); if(indexAT == -1){ return false; } int indexP = stringBuilder.indexOf("P"); if(indexP == -1){ return false; } String a = stringBuilder.substring(0, indexP); String b = stringBuilder.substring(indexP + 1, indexAT); String ca = stringBuilder.substring(indexAT + 2, stringBuilder.length()); if(ca.length() < a.length()){ return false; } String c = ca.substring(0, ca.length() - a.length()); StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(a + "P" + b + "T" + c); if(conditionFirst(temp)){ if(conditionSecond(temp)){ return true; }else{ if(conditionThird(temp)){ return true; }else{ return false; } } }else{ return false; } } }
JAVA解題報告: