【CentOS 7】nginx配置web伺服器
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-17
1，安裝過程
[[email protected]_1_14_centos ~]# cd /data/ [[email protected]_1_14_centos data]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz [[email protected]_1_14_centos data]# tar -xvf nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz [[email protected]_1_14_centos data]# mkdir //usr/local/nginx -p [[email protected]_1_14_centos data]# ll total 1008 drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 4096 Dec 17 15:16 nginx-1.15.7 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1026732 Nov 27 22:51 nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz [[email protected]_1_14_centos data]# cd nginx-1.15.7/ [[email protected]_1_14_centos nginx-1.15.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx [[email protected]_1_14_centos nginx-1.15.7]#make&&make install
2，假設伺服器外網IP為129.129.129.129，需要通過web訪問的index檔案是 /usr/index.html，index.html檔案內容是：
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> </head> <body> <h1>標題1</h1> <h2>標題2</h2> <h3>標題3</h3> <h4>標題4</h4> <h5>標題5</h5> <h6>標題6</h6> <h7>標題7</h7> </body> </html>
同時，需要訪問某個圖片檔案/usr/1.png
3，此時我們需要配置nginx
[[email protected]_1_14_centos /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [[email protected]_1_14_centos conf]# [[email protected]_1_14_centos conf]# [[email protected]_1_14_centos conf]# [[email protected]_1_14_centos conf]# vim nginx.conf #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; #這裡需要我們設定web訪問的埠 server_name 129.xxx.xxx.xxx; #這裡設定web訪問的IP，最終在瀏覽器訪問 129.xxx.xxx.xxx:80/index.html #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { #這裡很重要，原因參考下一行 root /usr; #這裡更重要，root是指直接訪問 IP：port 時，獲取檔案的根目錄，如果上一行設定為 / ，則直接訪問IP：port會去拉取 /usr下面的index.html index index.html index.htm; #接上一行，如果location後面設定了目錄 /abc ，則訪問IP：port時，會拉取 /usr/abc/index.html. } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
4，啟動nginx服務，使用上面的配置檔案
[[email protected]_1_14_centos sbin]# pwd /usr/local/nginx/sbin [[email protected]_1_14_centos sbin]# ./nginx -t #檢查配置檔案是否正確無誤 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [[email protected]_1_14_centos sbin]# ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #使用上一步配置的nginx.conf啟動nginx服務 [[email protected]_1_14_centos sbin]# ps -aux | grep nginx root 6341 0.0 0.0 20552 620 ? Ss 16:04 0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nobody 6342 0.0 0.0 23088 1396 ? S 16:04 0:00 nginx: worker process root 6360 0.0 0.0 112708 980 pts/1 S+ 16:05 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
5，使用瀏覽器開啟對應IP：port
如上圖，直接訪問IP，會使用預設埠80並拉取index.html.
如果我們需要訪問web伺服器上的1.png圖片，只需要訪問url 129.xxx.xxx.xxx:80/1.png，若埠號設定為80時，在瀏覽器中訪問也可以不帶埠號。
【Finished】
附：
nginx常用命令
./nginx -s reload 重啟nginx
./nginx -s stop 停止nginx