C++字串的插入、替換與刪除的實現
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-18
具體實現程式碼如下
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <string.h> using namespace std; int main(void){ string str1="We can insert a string"; string str2="a str into "; //在字串指定位置前面插入指定字串 cout <<str1.insert(14,str2)<<endl; //在字串指定位置前面插入指定字串的子串(從指定索引開始的指定個數的字元) cout <<str1.insert(14,str2,2,9)<<endl; //插入指定字串的前n個字元 cout <<str1.insert(14,"test hello",5)<<endl; //插入n個同樣字元到字串中 cout <<str1.insert(14,6,'*')<<endl; //替換指定索引開始的指定長度的子串 cout <<str1.replace(3,3,"may")<<endl; //用給定字串的指定子串來進行替換 //例如以下。實際上使用的是could來進行替換 cout <<str1.replace(3,3,"can could",4,5)<<endl; //使用給定字串的前n個字元來進行替換:can cout <<str1.replace(3,5,"can could",3)<<endl; //使用指定個數的反覆字元來進行替換 cout <<str1.replace(3,3,5,'*')<<endl; string word="We"; size_t index=str1.find(word); if(index!=string::npos) //刪除指定索引開始的指定長度的字元 cout <<str1.erase(index,word.length())<<endl; return 0; }
輸出結果:
We can insert a str into a string We can insert str into a str into a string We can insert test str into a str into a string We can insert ******test str into a str into a string We may insert ******test str into a str into a string We could insert ******test str into a str into a string We can insert ******test str into a str into a string We ***** insert ******test str into a str into a string ***** insert ******test str into a str into a string