leetcode 846. Hand of Straights
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-20
leetcode 846. Hand of Straights
題目:
Alice has a hand
of cards, given as an array of integers.
Now she wants to rearrange the cards into groups so that each group is size W
, and consists of W
consecutive cards.
Return true
if and only if she can.
Example 1:
Input: hand = [1,2,3,6,2,3,4,7,8] , W = 3
Output: true
Explanation: Alice's hand can be rearranged as [1,2,3],[2,3,4],[6,7,8].
Example 2:
Input: hand = [1,2,3,4,5], W = 4
Output: false
Explanation: Alice's hand can't be rearranged into groups of 4.
Note:
1 <= hand.length <= 10000
0 <= hand[i] <= 10^9
1 <= W <= hand.length
解法:
這個題大致意思是讓我們判斷能否在給定序列中找到 hand.size() / W
個長度為 W 的連續遞增序列。
-
首先,我們可以判斷
hand.size() % W
是否成立,因為任意一個不滿足 W 個的序列都不滿足題意 -
其次,我們就要考慮怎麼湊成連續的序列:
-
這裡我們可以考慮使用
map
對映的方法,舉個例子:-
假如現在序列為
example 1
,也即hand = [1,2,3,6,2,3,4,7,8]
,那麼- map[1] = 1;
- map[2] = 2;
- map[3] = 2;
- map[4] = 1;
- map[6] = 1;
- map[7] = 1;
- map[8] = 1;
-
我們現在可以這麼思考,如果序列連續,那麼任意一個開始點
start
往後數W-1
個連續數字的map
值一定滿足:
-
且每一次我們處理完相應的序列之後,都要讓的
map[start]
之前的map[start + W - N]
的值減去map[start]
,這表明我們已經訪問過某個序列。如果在處理過程中有某個map[start + W - N] < 0
,那證明序列出現了中斷,也就不滿足題意。
-
-
程式碼:
class Solution {
public:
bool isNStraightHand(vector<int>& hand, int W) {
int len = hand.size();
if(len%W != 0)
return false;
sort(hand.begin(), hand.end());
map<int, int> cnt;
for(auto h:hand)
cnt[h]++;
for(auto it:cnt){
if(it.second > 0){
for(int i=W-1; i>=0; i--){
cnt[it.first+i] -= cnt[it.first];
if(cnt[it.first+i] < 0)
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
};