認識爬蟲(2)
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-20
用爬蟲下載簡單的頁面,可以拿來練手
import requests class TiebaSpider: def __init__(self,tieba_name_crawl): """ 初始化必要引數,完成基礎設定 :param tieba_name_crawl: """ self.tieba_name = tieba_name_crawl self.url_base = 'https://tieba.baidu.com/f?kw=' + tieba_name_crawl + '&ie=utf-8&pn={}' self.headers = {'User_Agent':'WSF'} def make_url_list(self): """ 生成下載列表 :return: 下載列表 """ return [self.url_base.format(i*50) for i in range(4)] def download_url(self,url_str): """ 使用requests get方法下載指定頁面,並返回頁面結果 :param url_str: 下載連結 :return: 下載結果 """ result = requests.get(url_str,headers = self.headers) return result.content def save_result(self,result,page_num): """ 儲存下載內容 :param result: :param page_num: :return: """ file_path = "{}-第{}頁碼.html".format(self.tieba_name,page_num) with open(file_path,'wb') as f: f.write(result) def run(self): """ 下載主執行緒,實現主要的下載邏輯 :return: """ url_lists = self.make_url_list() print(url_lists) for url_str in url_lists: result_str = self.download_url(url_str) p_num = url_lists.index(url_str) + 1 self.save_result(result_str,p_num) if __name__ == '__main__': tieba_spider = TiebaSpider('lol') tieba_spider.run()