【LeetCode】#129求根到葉子節點數字之和(Sum Root to Leaf Numbers)

題目描述

給定一個二叉樹，它的每個結點都存放一個 0-9 的數字，每條從根到葉子節點的路徑都代表一個數字。
例如，從根到葉子節點路徑 1->2->3 代表數字 123。
計算從根到葉子節點生成的所有數字之和。
說明: 葉子節點是指沒有子節點的節點。

示例

示例 1:

輸入: [1,2,3]
1
/
2 3
輸出: 25
解釋:
從根到葉子節點路徑 1->2 代表數字 12.
從根到葉子節點路徑 1->3 代表數字 13.
因此，數字總和 = 12 + 13 = 25.

示例 2:

輸入: [4,9,0,5,1]
4
/
9 0
/
5 1
輸出: 1026
解釋:
從根到葉子節點路徑 4->9->5 代表數字 495.
從根到葉子節點路徑 4->9->1 代表數字 491.
從根到葉子節點路徑 4->0 代表數字 40.
因此，數字總和 = 495 + 491 + 40 = 1026.

Description

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
Note: A leaf is a node with no children.

Example

Example1:

Input: [1,2,3]
1
/
2 3
Output: 25
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
Therefore, sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

Example 2:

Input: [4,9,0,5,1]
4
/
9 0
/
5 1
Output: 1026
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 4->9->5 represents the number 495.
The root-to-leaf path 4->9->1 represents the number 491.
The root-to-leaf path 4->0 represents the number 40.
Therefore, sum = 495 + 491 + 40 = 1026.

解法

class Solution {
    int result = 0;
    int num = 0;
    public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
        sum(root);
        return result;
    }
    public void sum(TreeNode root){
        if(root!=null){
            num = num*10 +root.val;
            if(root.left==null && root.right==null){
                result += num;
            }
            sum(root.left);
            sum(root.right);
            num /= 10;
        }
    }
}