js filter() es6 方法總結
1.建立一個數組，判斷陣列中是否存在某個值

var newarr = [
  { num: 1, val: 'ceshi', flag: 'aa' },
  { num: 2, val: 'ceshi2', flag: 'aa2'  }
]
console.log(newarr.filter(item => item.num===2 ))

2.去掉空陣列空字串、undefined、null

var arr = ['1','2',undefined, '3.jpg',undefined]
var newArr = arr.filter(item => item)
console.log(newArr)

var arr = ['1','2',null, '3.jpg',null]
var newArr = arr.filter(item => item)
console.log(newArr)

>//空字串裡面不能包含空格
var arr = ['1','2','', '3.jpg','']
var newArr = arr.filter(item => item)
console.log(newArr)
 

3.去掉陣列中不符合項

var arr = [20,30,50, 96,50]
var newArr = arr.filter(item => item>40)  
console.log(newArr)

4.過濾不符合項

var arr = ['10','12','23','44','42']
var newArr = arr.filter(item => item.indexOf('2')<0) 
console.log(newArr)

5.陣列去重

var arr = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7,8,8,0,8,6,3,4,56,2];
var arr2 = arr.filter((x, index,self)=>self.indexOf(x)===index)  
console.log(arr2); //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0, 56]