繪製豎狀條形圖

• 程式碼

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager


my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttc")
a = ["戰狼2", "速度與激情8", "功夫瑜伽", "西遊伏妖篇", "變形金剛5：最後的騎士", "摔跤吧！爸爸", "加勒比海盜5：死無對證", "金剛：骷髏島", "極限特工：終極迴歸", "生化危機6：終章",
     "乘風破浪", "神偷奶爸3", "智取威虎山", "大鬧天竺", "金剛狼3：殊死一戰", "蜘蛛俠：英雄歸來", "悟空傳", "銀河護衛隊2", "情聖", "新木乃伊", ]

b = [56.01, 26.94, 17.53, 16.49, 15.45, 12.96, 11.8, 11.61, 11.28, 11.12, 10.49, 10.3, 8.75, 7.55, 7.32, 6.99, 6.88,
     6.86, 6.58, 6.23]
plt.figure(figsize=(15,7))
# 繪製條形圖
plt.bar(range(len(a)),b,width=0.3)
# 對應x軸與字串
plt.xticks(range(len(a)),a,fontproperties=my_font,rotation=90)
plt.savefig("./bar1.png")
plt.show()
 

• 效果圖
  

繪製橫狀條形圖

• 程式碼

# 繪製橫著的條形圖
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager

my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttc")
a = ["戰狼2", "速度與激情8", "功夫瑜伽", "西遊伏妖篇", "變形金剛5：最後的騎士", "摔跤吧！爸爸", "加勒比海盜5：死無對證", "金剛：骷髏島", "極限特工：終極迴歸", "生化危機6：終章",
     "乘風破浪", "神偷奶爸3", "智取威虎山", "大鬧天竺", "金剛狼3：殊死一戰", "蜘蛛俠：英雄歸來", "悟空傳", "銀河護衛隊2", "情聖", "新木乃伊", ]

b = [56.01, 26.94, 17.53, 16.49, 15.45, 12.96, 11.8, 11.61, 11.28, 11.12, 10.49, 10.3, 8.75, 7.55, 7.32, 6.99, 6.88,
     6.86, 6.58, 6.23]
plt.figure(figsize=(15, 7))
# 繪製條形圖
plt.barh(range(len(a)), b, height=0.3,color='orange')
# 對應x軸與字串
plt.yticks(range(len(a)), a, fontproperties=my_font, rotation=0)
# 新增網格  alpha引數是設定網格的透明度的
plt.grid(alpha=0.3)
# 儲存圖片
plt.savefig("./bar1.png")
plt.show()

 

• 效果圖
  
  需要注意的是橫著的和豎著的條形圖的區別在與橫著的使用的是barh()方法,同時要注意它傳引數的順序是:

def barh(y, width, height=0.8, left=None, *, align='center', **kwargs):

繪製多次條形圖

• 程式碼

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager

myfont = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/ukai.ttc")
a = ["猩球崛起3：終極之戰","敦刻爾克","蜘蛛俠：英雄歸來","戰狼2"]
b_16 = [15746,312,4497,319]
b_15 = [12357,156,2045,168]
b_14 = [2358,399,2358,362]

bar_width = 0.25
x_14 = list(range(len(a)))
x_15 = list(i+bar_width for i in x_14)
x_16 = list(i+bar_width for i in x_15)
# 設定圖形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)
plt.bar(range(len(a)),b_14,width=bar_width,label="9月14日")
plt.bar(x_15,b_15,width=bar_width,label="9月15日")
plt.bar(x_16,b_16,width=bar_width,label="9月16日")
# 設定圖例
plt.legend(prop=myfont)
# 設定x軸刻度
plt.xticks(x_15,a,fontproperties=myfont)
plt.savefig("./mutiy.png")
plt.show()
 

• 效果圖