JAVA利用HttpClient進行POST請求(HTTPS)
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-25
目前,要為另一個專案提供介面,介面是用HTTP URL實現的,最初的想法是另一個專案用JQuery post進行請求。
但是,很可能另一個專案是部署在別的機器上,那麼就存在跨域問題,而JQuery的post請求是不允許跨域的。
這時,就只能夠用HttpClient包進行請求了,同時由於請求的URL是HTTPS的,為了避免需要證書,所以用一個類繼承DefaultHttpClient類,忽略校驗過程。
1.寫一個SSLClient類,繼承至HttpClient
import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme; import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; //用於進行Https請求的HttpClient public class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient{ public SSLClient() throws Exception{ super(); SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() { @Override public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } @Override public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } @Override public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; } }; ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null); SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx,SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager(); SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry(); sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf)); } }
2.寫一個利用HttpClient傳送post請求的類
3.呼叫post請求的測試程式碼import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; /* * 利用HttpClient進行post請求的工具類 */ public class HttpClientUtil { public String doPost(String url,Map<String,String> map,String charset){ HttpClient httpClient = null; HttpPost httpPost = null; String result = null; try{ httpClient = new SSLClient(); httpPost = new HttpPost(url); //設定引數 List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()){ Entry<String,String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) iterator.next(); list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(),elem.getValue())); } if(list.size() > 0){ UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,charset); httpPost.setEntity(entity); } HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); if(response != null){ HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity(); if(resEntity != null){ result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset); } } }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } return result; } }
import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; //對介面進行測試 public class TestMain { private String url = "https://192.168.1.101/"; private String charset = "utf-8"; private HttpClientUtil httpClientUtil = null; public TestMain(){ httpClientUtil = new HttpClientUtil(); } public void test(){ String httpOrgCreateTest = url + "httpOrg/create"; Map<String,String> createMap = new HashMap<String,String>(); createMap.put("authuser","*****"); createMap.put("authpass","*****"); createMap.put("orgkey","****"); createMap.put("orgname","****"); String httpOrgCreateTestRtn = httpClientUtil.doPost(httpOrgCreateTest,createMap,charset); System.out.println("result:"+httpOrgCreateTestRtn); } public static void main(String[] args){ TestMain main = new TestMain(); main.test(); } }
httpClient4.2的jar包下載路徑:http://download.csdn.net/detail/hqmryang/4582440#comment