JAVA利用HttpClient進行POST請求
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-30
目前,要為另一個專案提供介面,介面是用HTTP URL實現的,最初的想法是另一個專案用JQuery post進行請求。
但是,很可能另一個專案是部署在別的機器上,那麼就存在跨域問題,而JQuery的post請求是不允許跨域的。
這時,就只能夠用HttpClient包進行請求了,同時由於請求的URL是HTTPS的,為了避免需要證書,所以用一個類繼承DefaultHttpClient類,忽略校驗過程。
package com.hellowin.yl.admin.util.httpUtil; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.apache.rocketmq.common.utils.HttpTinyClient; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; 1.寫一個利用HttpClient傳送post請求的類 public class RequestClientInterface { private CloseableHttpClient httpClient; public RequestClientInterface() { // 1 建立HttpClinet,相當於開啟瀏覽器 this.httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); } /** * 帶引數的post請求 * * @param url * @param map * @return * @throws Exception */ public HttpTinyClient.HttpResult doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception { // 宣告httpPost請求 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); // 判斷map不為空 if (map != null) { // 宣告存放參數的List集合 List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); // 遍歷map,設定引數到list中 for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) { params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString())); } // 建立form表單物件 UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "utf-8"); formEntity.setContentType("Content-Type:application/json"); // 把表單物件設定到httpPost中 httpPost.setEntity(formEntity); } // 使用HttpClient發起請求,返回response CloseableHttpResponse response = this.httpClient.execute(httpPost); // 解析response封裝返回物件httpResult HttpTinyClient.HttpResult httpResult = null; if (response.getEntity() != null) { httpResult = new HttpTinyClient.HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8")); } else { httpResult = new HttpTinyClient.HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), ""); } // 返回結果 return httpResult; } } 2.呼叫post請求的測試程式碼 import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; //對介面進行測試 public class TestMain { private String url = "https://192.168.1.101/"; private String charset = "utf-8"; private HttpClientUtil httpClientUtil = null; public TestMain(){ httpClientUtil = new HttpClientUtil(); } public void test(){ String httpOrgCreateTest = url + "httpOrg/create"; Map<String,String> createMap = new HashMap<String,String>(); RequestClientInterface clientInterface = new RequestClientInterface(); createMap.put("orgname","****"); createMap.put("functionId", "****"); HttpTinyClient.HttpResult httpResult = clientInterface.doPost(httpOrgCreateTest, createMap); System.out.println("result:"+httpResult); } public static void main(String[] args){ TestMain main = new TestMain(); main.test(); } }