SharePoint 2013 的Odata service的常用URI例項：

帶Query option的例項：

_api/web/lists/getByTitle(
  'Books')/items?$select=Title,PublishedBy/Name&$expand=PublishedBy

PublishedBy 的欄位關聯到Publisher 列表

返回Books列表的Title和關聯

Publisher 列表專案的Name

_api/web/lists/getByTitle('Books')/items?$top=10&$skip=2

_api/web/lists/getByTitle('Books')/items?$skip=2&$top=10

_api/web/lists/getByTitle('Books')/items?$orderby=ID desc&$top=2

_api/web/lists/getByTitle(
  'Books')/items?$select=Title&$filter=Author eq 'Mark Twain'&$top=2

 'Mark Twain'的頭兩條記錄

_api/web/lists/getByTitle('Books')/items?$orderby=Title asc

_api/web/lists/getByTitle('Books')/items?$select=Author,Title,ISBN

Author,Title,ISBN）

使用JQuery + Odata實現增刪改查

按Json格式查詢：

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?

1. function onGetCustomer(customerId) {  
2.    
3.   // begin work to call across network  
4.   var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +  
5.                 "/_api/Web/Lists/getByTitle('Customers')/items(" + customerId + ")";  
6.    
7.   // execute AJAX request  
8.   $.ajax({  
9.     url: requestUri,  
10.     type: "GET",  
11.     headers: { "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose" },  
12.     success: function(data){  
13.       alert(data.d.FirstName);  
14.     },  
15.     error:  function(){  
16.       alert("Failed to get customer");  
17.     }  
18.   });  
19. }  

function onGetCustomer(customerId) {
 
  // begin work to call across network
  var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +
                "/_api/Web/Lists/getByTitle('Customers')/items(" + customerId + ")";
 
  // execute AJAX request
  $.ajax({
    url: requestUri,
    type: "GET",
    headers: { "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose" },
    success: function(data){
      alert(data.d.FirstName);
    },
    error:  function(){
      alert("Failed to get customer");
    }
  });
}

新增：

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?

1. function onAddCustomer() {  
2.   
3.     var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +  
4.               "/_api/Web/Lists/getByTitle('Customers')/items/";  
5.   
6.     var requestHeaders = {  
7.       "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose",  
8.       "X-RequestDigest": $("#__REQUESTDIGEST").val(),  
9.     }  
10.   
11.     var customerData = {  
12.       __metadata: { "type": "SP.Data.CustomersListItem" },  
13.       FirstName: "Paul"  
14.     };  
15.   
16.     requestBody = JSON.stringify(customerData);  
17.   
18.     $.ajax({  
19.       url: requestUri,  
20.       type: "Post",  
21.       contentType: "application/json;odata=verbose",  
22.       headers: requestHeaders,  
23.       data: requestBody,  
24.       success: function(){  
25.         alert("Created customer");  
26.       },  
27.       error: function(){  
28.         alert("Failed to create customer");  
29.       }  
30.     });  
31.   }  
32. }  

function onAddCustomer() {

    var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +
              "/_api/Web/Lists/getByTitle('Customers')/items/";

    var requestHeaders = {
      "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose",
      "X-RequestDigest": $("#__REQUESTDIGEST").val(),
    }

    var customerData = {
      __metadata: { "type": "SP.Data.CustomersListItem" },
      FirstName: "Paul"
    };

    requestBody = JSON.stringify(customerData);

    $.ajax({
      url: requestUri,
      type: "Post",
      contentType: "application/json;odata=verbose",
      headers: requestHeaders,
      data: requestBody,
      success: function(){
        alert("Created customer");
      },
      error: function(){
        alert("Failed to create customer");
      }
    });
  }
}

刪除：

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?

1. function onDeleteCustomer(customerId) {  
2.   
3.   var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +  
4.                 "/_api/Web/Lists/getByTitle('Customers')/items(" + customerId + ")";  
5.   
6.   var requestHeaders = {  
7.     "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose",  
8.     "X-RequestDigest": $("#__REQUESTDIGEST").val(),  
9.     "If-Match": "*" // delete the item even if another user has updated it since we last fetched it  
10.   }  
11.   
12.   $.ajax({  
13.     url: requestUri,  
14.     type: "DELETE",  
15.     contentType: "application/json;odata=verbose",  
16.     headers: requestHeaders,  
17.     success: function(){  
18.       alert("Deleted customer");  
19.     },  
20.     error: function(){  
21.       alert("Failed to delete customer");  
22.     }  
23.   });  
24.   
25. }  

function onDeleteCustomer(customerId) {

  var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +
                "/_api/Web/Lists/getByTitle('Customers')/items(" + customerId + ")";

  var requestHeaders = {
    "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose",
    "X-RequestDigest": $("#__REQUESTDIGEST").val(),
    "If-Match": "*" // delete the item even if another user has updated it since we last fetched it
  }

  $.ajax({
    url: requestUri,
    type: "DELETE",
    contentType: "application/json;odata=verbose",
    headers: requestHeaders,
    success: function(){
      alert("Deleted customer");
    },
    error: function(){
      alert("Failed to delete customer");
    }
  });

}

修改：

[javascript] view plaincopyprint?

1. function onUpdateCustomer(customerId, firstName) {  
2.   // first we need to fetch the eTag to ensure we have the most recent value for it  
3.   var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +  
4.                 "/_api/Web/Lists/getByTitle('Customers')/items(" + customerId + ")";  
5.    
6.   // execute AJAX request  
7.   $.ajax({  
8.     url: requestUri,  
9.     type: "GET",  
10.     headers: { "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose" },  
11.     success: function(data){  
12.       // got the eTag  
13.       var etag = data.d.etag;  
14.     
15.       var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +  
16.                 "/_api/Web/Lists/getByTitle('Customers')/items(" + customerId + ")";  
17.         
18.       // set the MERGE verb so we only need to provide the update delta  
19.       var requestHeaders = {  
20.         "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose",  
21.         "X-RequestDigest": $("#__REQUESTDIGEST").val(),  
22.         "X-HTTP-Method": "MERGE",  
23.         "If-Match": etag  
24.       }  
25.     
26.       var customerData = {  
27.         __metadata: { "type": "SP.Data.CustomersListItem" },  
28.         FirstName: firstName  
29.       };  
30.     
31.       requestBody = JSON.stringify(customerData);  
32.     
33.       $.ajax({  
34.         url: requestUri,  
35.         type: "POST",  
36.         contentType: "application/json;odata=verbose",  
37.         headers: requestHeaders,  
38.         data: requestBody,  
39.         success: function(data){  
40.           alert("Updated customer");  
41.         },  
42.         error: function(data){  
43.           alert("Failed to update customer");  
44.         }  
45.       });  
46.     },  
47.     error:  function(data){  
48.       alert("Failed to get customer eTag");  
49.     }  
50.   });  
51. }  

function onUpdateCustomer(customerId, firstName) {
  // first we need to fetch the eTag to ensure we have the most recent value for it
  var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +
                "/_api/Web/Lists/getByTitle('Customers')/items(" + customerId + ")";
 
  // execute AJAX request
  $.ajax({
    url: requestUri,
    type: "GET",
    headers: { "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose" },
    success: function(data){
      // got the eTag
      var etag = data.d.etag;
  
      var requestUri = _spPageContextInfo.webAbsoluteUrl +
                "/_api/Web/Lists/getByTitle('Customers')/items(" + customerId + ")";
      
      // set the MERGE verb so we only need to provide the update delta
      var requestHeaders = {
        "ACCEPT": "application/json;odata=verbose",
        "X-RequestDigest": $("#__REQUESTDIGEST").val(),
        "X-HTTP-Method": "MERGE",
        "If-Match": etag
      }
  
      var customerData = {
        __metadata: { "type": "SP.Data.CustomersListItem" },
        FirstName: firstName
      };
  
      requestBody = JSON.stringify(customerData);
  
      $.ajax({
        url: requestUri,
        type: "POST",
        contentType: "application/json;odata=verbose",
        headers: requestHeaders,
        data: requestBody,
        success: function(data){
          alert("Updated customer");
        },
        error: function(data){
          alert("Failed to update customer");
        }
      });
    },
    error:  function(data){
      alert("Failed to get customer eTag");
    }
  });
}