原始碼

package edu.uci.ics.crawler4j.robotstxt;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

// 根據網站的robot.txt文字，構建allows和disallow集合
public class RobotstxtParser {

  // 當使用String.matches方法呼叫時，"?i"表示忽略大小寫 
  private static final String PATTERNS_USERAGENT = "(?i)^User-agent:.*";
  private static final String PATTERNS_DISALLOW = "(?i)Disallow:.*"
 
;
  private static final String PATTERNS_ALLOW = "(?i)Allow:.*";

  // "User-agent:"長度為11
  private static final int PATTERNS_USERAGENT_LENGTH = 11;
  private static final int PATTERNS_DISALLOW_LENGTH = 9;
  private static final int PATTERNS_ALLOW_LENGTH = 6;

  public static HostDirectives parse(String content, String myUserAgent) {

    HostDirectives directives = null
 
;
    boolean inMatchingUserAgent = false;

    // 一次提取robot.txt的每一行
    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(content, "\n\r");
    while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
      String line = st.nextToken();

      // #號之後的都是註釋
      int commentIndex = line.indexOf("#");
      if (commentIndex > -1) {
        line = line.substring(0
 
, commentIndex);
      }

      // remove any html markup
      line = line.replaceAll("<[^>]+>", "");    // "<[除了右括號的字元]+>"
      line = line.trim();

      if (line.length() == 0) {
        continue;
      }

      if (line.matches(PATTERNS_USERAGENT)) {   // User-agenet行的內容
        String ua = line.substring(PATTERNS_USERAGENT_LENGTH).trim().toLowerCase();
        // user-agent是否是針對當前爬蟲的
        if (ua.equals("*") || ua.contains(myUserAgent)) {
          inMatchingUserAgent = true;
        } else {
          inMatchingUserAgent = false;
        }
      } else if (line.matches(PATTERNS_DISALLOW)) { // disallow行的內容
        if (!inMatchingUserAgent) {
          continue;
        }
        String path = line.substring(PATTERNS_DISALLOW_LENGTH).trim();
        if (path.endsWith("*")) {
            // 獲取星號之前的path路徑
            path = path.substring(0, path.length() - 1);
        }
        path = path.trim();
        if (path.length() > 0) {
          if (directives == null) {
            directives = new HostDirectives();
          }
          // 增加disallow規則
          directives.addDisallow(path);
        }
      } else if (line.matches(PATTERNS_ALLOW)) {    // allow行的內容
        if (!inMatchingUserAgent) {
          continue;
        }
        String path = line.substring(PATTERNS_ALLOW_LENGTH).trim();
        // 獲取星號之前的Path路徑
        if (path.endsWith("*")) {
          path = path.substring(0, path.length() - 1);
        }
        path = path.trim();
        if (directives == null) {
          directives = new HostDirectives();
        }
        // 增加allow規則
        directives.addAllow(path);
      }
    }

    return directives;
  }
}