centos安裝網路repo源及錯誤說明
其實安裝網路源很簡單，但是今天遇到了個奇特的問題，折騰了幾個小時。
先說下安裝網路源的步驟：
修改CentOS預設yum源為mirrors.163.com
1、首先備份系統自帶yum源配置檔案/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
| 1 |
[[email protected] ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
|
2、進入yum源配置檔案所在的資料夾
| 1 |
[[email protected] ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ |
3、下載163的yum源配置檔案到上面那個資料夾內
CentOS7
| 1 |
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
|
CentOS6
| 1 |
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
|
CentOS5
| 1 |
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS5-Base-163.repo
|
4、執行yum makecache生成快取
| 1 |
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
|
5、這時候再更新系統就會看到以下mirrors.163.com資訊
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum -y update
已載入外掛：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security設定更新程序Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
|
修改CentOS預設yum源為mirrors.aliyun.com
1、首先備份系統自帶yum源配置檔案/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
| 1 |
[[email protected] ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
|
2、下載ailiyun的yum源配置檔案到/etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS7
| 1 |
[[email protected] ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
|
CentOS6
| 1 |
[[email protected] ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
|
CentOS5
| 1 |
[[email protected] ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
|
3、執行yum makecache生成快取
| 1 |
[[email protected] ~]# yum makecache
|
4、這時候再更新系統就會看到以下mirrors.aliyun.com資訊
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 |
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y update
已載入外掛：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
設定更新程序Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
其實我也是按照這個步驟操作的，但是報了錯：
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Error: File contains no section headers.
file: file:///etc/yum.repos.d/6CentOS-Base.repo, line: 1
'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">\r\n'
這是啥情況，問題在於你下載的不對，這裡建議使用瀏覽器下載，然後上傳至伺服器。
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# file CentOS6-Base-163.repo
CentOS6-Base-163.repo: ASCII English text
當你使用wget下載的時候，請確認下file出來是否為ASCII English text，必須是這個格式。
當然了，你可用另外一種方式裝
rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm 你會發現又報錯了，百思不得其解~~ [[email protected] yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpmRetrieving http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
error: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.COfzVl: not an rpm package (or package manifest):
還是相同的解決辦法，在瀏覽器輸入http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm，然後上傳至伺服器。
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# yum install fail2ban
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Determining fastest mirrors
epel | 4.2 kB 00:00
http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] Error importing repomd.xml for epel: Damaged repomd.xml file
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: epel. Please verify its path and try again
上述報錯的一切一切的原因，今天終於找到了，在網路的出口有限制，導致異常，出問題時可以使用手機4G做熱點試一試。