1. 程式人生 > >[LeetCode] Swap Nodes in Pairs 成對交換節點

[LeetCode] Swap Nodes in Pairs 成對交換節點

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.

Example:

Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.

Note:

  • Your algorithm should use only constant extra space.
  • You may not modify the values in the list's nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.

這道題不算難,是基本的連結串列操作題,我們可以分別用遞迴和迭代來實現。對於迭代實現,還是需要建立dummy節點,注意在連線節點的時候,最好畫個圖,以免把自己搞暈了,參見程式碼如下:

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
        ListNode *dummy = new ListNode(-1), *pre = dummy;
        dummy->next = head;
        while (pre->next && pre->next->next) {
            ListNode 
*t = pre->next->next; pre->next->next = t->next; t->next = pre->next; pre->next = t; pre = t->next; } return dummy->next; } };

遞迴的寫法就更簡潔了,實際上利用了回溯的思想,遞迴遍歷到連結串列末尾,然後先交換末尾兩個,然後依次往前交換:

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* swapPairs(ListNode* head) {
        if (!head || !head->next) return head;
        ListNode *t = head->next;
        head->next = swapPairs(head->next->next);
        t->next = head;
        return t;
    }
};

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