For all the focus manufacturers have been placing on digitisation, and especially on intelligent automation technologies, AI has yet to have a significant impact on the factory floor. This is about to change, believes Harald Bauer of McKinsey. "Until now, AI has been applied in a few niche areas by some, though by no means all, manufacturers," he says. "The enablers are in place, however, to allow more manufacturers to apply AI in a wide range of uses, and at scale." These enablers include high existing levels of digitisation and automation, the availability of voluminous data and access to the enormous computing power existing in the cloud.