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Android應用架構之Retrofit、RxAndroid使用

     上篇部落格客http://blog.csdn.net/liuhongwei123888/article/details/50375283  已經介紹了Retrofit的簡單使用方法,接下來介紹的是在Retrofit中怎麼使用RxAndroid,如果還不瞭解RxAndroid的請移步大神“扔物線”的教程  http://gank.io/post/560e15be2dca930e00da1083。

1、將RxJava、RxAndroid引入專案中

compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.1.0'
compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.0'

2、修改ApiService類如下
package com.micky.retrofitrxandroiddagger2.data.api;

import com.micky.retrofitrxandroiddagger2.data.api.response.GetIpInfoResponse;

import retrofit.Call;
import retrofit.http.GET;
import retrofit.http.Query;
import rx.Observable;

/**
 * @Project retrofitrxandroiddagger2
 * @Packate com.micky.retrofitrxandroiddagger2.data.api
 * @Description
 * @Author Micky Liu
 * @Email 
[email protected]
* @Date 2015-12-21 17:22 * @Version 1.0 */ public interface ApiService { /* @GET("service/getIpInfo.php") Call<GetIpInfoResponse> getIpInfo(@Query("ip") String ip);*/ @GET("service/getIpInfo.php") Observable<GetIpInfoResponse> getIpInfo(@Query("ip") String ip); }
3、修改MainActivity類如下
package com.micky.retrofitrxandroiddagger2;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.micky.retrofitrxandroiddagger2.common.utils.CrashHandler;
import com.micky.retrofitrxandroiddagger2.data.api.ApiService;
import com.micky.retrofitrxandroiddagger2.data.api.response.GetIpInfoResponse;

import retrofit.Call;
import retrofit.Callback;
import retrofit.GsonConverterFactory;
import retrofit.Response;
import retrofit.Retrofit;
import retrofit.RxJavaCallAdapterFactory;
import rx.Subscriber;
import rx.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import rx.functions.Action1;
import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;

/**
 * @Project retrofitrxandroiddagger2
 * @Packate com.micky.retrofitrxandroiddagger2
 * @Description
 * @Author Micky Liu
 * @Email 
[email protected]
* @Date 2015-12-21 17:35 * @Version 1.0 */ public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final String ENDPOINT = "http://ip.taobao.com"; private TextView mTvContent; private ProgressBar mProgressBar; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); setSupportActionBar(toolbar); mTvContent = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_content); mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar); FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab); fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { mTvContent.setText(""); mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() .baseUrl(ENDPOINT) .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) .build(); ApiService apiService = retrofit.create(ApiService.class); apiService.getIpInfo("63.223.108.42") .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()) .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) .subscribe(new Subscriber<GetIpInfoResponse>() { @Override public void onCompleted() { mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); mTvContent.setText(e.getMessage()); } @Override public void onNext(GetIpInfoResponse getIpInfoResponse) { mTvContent.setText(getIpInfoResponse.data.country); } }); } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu); return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { int id = item.getItemId(); if (id == R.id.action_settings) { return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } }

    OK,程式碼寫完了,還是先測試下吧。我都不信自己寫的程式沒bug。

   果然,令android程式猿心驚膽戰的bug來了,,,程式crash了。看看日誌如下

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to create call adapter for rx.Observable<com.micky.retrofitrxandroiddagger2.data.api.response.GetIpInfoResponse>
   

 百思不得其姐之後,只能求助於谷哥幫忙...在build.gradle中增加一個依賴項

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:adapter-rxjava:2.0.0-beta2'

並修改程式碼:

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                        .baseUrl(ENDPOINT)
                        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                        .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
                        .build();


    編譯執行,It 's perfect...

    切記:版本要一致,我掉過的坑大家就不要去了

     

詳細程式碼:http://download.csdn.net/download/liuhongwei123888/9372394