springboot~hazelcast快取中介軟體
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-30
快取來了
在dotnet平臺有自己的快取框架,在java springboot裡當然了集成了很多,而且快取的中介軟體也可以進行多種選擇,向redis
, hazelcast
都是分散式的快取中介軟體,今天主要說一下後者的實現。
新增依賴包
dependencies { compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-cache") compile("com.hazelcast:hazelcast:3.7.4") compile("com.hazelcast:hazelcast-spring:3.7.4") } bootRun { systemProperty "spring.profiles.active", "hazelcast-cache" }
config統一配置
@Configuration @Profile("hazelcast-cache")//執行環境名稱 public class HazelcastCacheConfig { @Bean public Config hazelCastConfig() { Config config = new Config(); config.setInstanceName("hazelcast-cache"); MapConfig allUsersCache = new MapConfig(); allUsersCache.setTimeToLiveSeconds(3600); allUsersCache.setEvictionPolicy(EvictionPolicy.LFU); config.getMapConfigs().put("alluserscache", allUsersCache); MapConfig usercache = new MapConfig(); usercache.setTimeToLiveSeconds(3600);//超時時間為1小時 usercache.setEvictionPolicy(EvictionPolicy.LFU); config.getMapConfigs().put("usercache", usercache);//usercache為快取的cachename return config; } }
新增倉儲
public interface UserRepository { List<UserInfo> fetchAllUsers(); List<UserInfo> fetchAllUsers(String name); } @Repository @Profile("hazelcast-cache")// 指定在這個hazelcast-cache環境下,UserRepository的例項才是UserInfoRepositoryHazelcast public class UserInfoRepositoryHazelcast implements UserRepository { @Override @Cacheable(cacheNames = "usercache", key = "#root.methodName")// 無參的方法,方法名作為key public List<UserInfo> fetchAllUsers(){ List<UserInfo> list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(UserInfo.builder().phone("135").userName("zzl1").createAt(LocalDateTime.now()).build()); list.add(UserInfo.builder().phone("136").userName("zzl2").createAt(LocalDateTime.now()).build()); return list; } @Override @Cacheable(cacheNames = "usercache", key = "{#name}") // 方法名和引數組合做為key public List<UserInfo> fetchAllUsers(String name) { List<UserInfo> list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(UserInfo.builder().phone("135").userName("zzl1").createAt(LocalDateTime.now()).build()); list.add(UserInfo.builder().phone("136").userName("zzl2").createAt(LocalDateTime.now()).build()); return list; } }
配置profile
application.yml開啟這個快取的環境
profiles.active: hazelcast-cache
執行程式
可以在單元測試裡進行測試,呼叫多次,方法體只進入一次,這就是快取成功了。
@ActiveProfiles("hazelcast-cache")
public class UserControllerTest extends BaseControllerTest {
@Test
public void fetchUsers() {
getOk();
//test caching
getOk();
}
private WebTestClient.ResponseSpec getOk() {
return http.get()
.uri("/users/all/zzl")
.exchange()
.expectStatus().isOk();
}
}