12306搶票
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-01
""" 通過splinter刷12306火車票 可以自動填充賬號密碼，同時，在登入時，也可以修改賬號密碼 然後手動識別驗證碼，並登陸，接下來的事情，交由指令碼來做了，靜靜的等待搶票結果就好（刷票過程中，瀏覽器不可關閉）""" import re from splinter.browser import Browser from time import sleep import sys import httplib2 from urllib import parse import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText class BrushTicket(object原始創作：): """買票類及實現方法""" def __init__(self, user_name, password, passengers, from_time, from_station, to_station, number, seat_type, receiver_mobile, receiver_email): """定義例項屬性，初始化""" # 1206賬號密碼 self.user_name = user_name self.password = password # 乘客姓名 self.passengers = passengers # 起始站和終點站self.from_station = from_station self.to_station = to_station # 乘車日期 self.from_time = from_time # 車次編號 self.number = number.capitalize() # 座位型別所在td位置 if seat_type == '商務座特等座': seat_type_index = 1 seat_type_value = 9 elif seat_type == '一等座': seat_type_index = 2seat_type_value = 'M' elif seat_type == '二等座': seat_type_index = 3 seat_type_value = 0 elif seat_type == '高階軟臥': seat_type_index = 4 seat_type_value = 6 elif seat_type == '軟臥': seat_type_index = 5 seat_type_value = 4 elif seat_type == '動臥': seat_type_index = 6 seat_type_value = 'F' elif seat_type == '硬臥': seat_type_index = 7 seat_type_value = 3 elif seat_type == '軟座': seat_type_index = 8 seat_type_value = 2 elif seat_type == '硬座': seat_type_index = 9 seat_type_value = 1 elif seat_type == '無座': seat_type_index = 10 seat_type_value = 1 elif seat_type == '其他': seat_type_index = 11 seat_type_value = 1 else: seat_type_index = 7 seat_type_value = 3 self.seat_type_index = seat_type_index self.seat_type_value = seat_type_value # 通知資訊 self.receiver_mobile = receiver_mobile self.receiver_email = receiver_email # 主要頁面網址 self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init' self.init_my_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306' self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init' # 瀏覽器驅動資訊，驅動下載頁：https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads self.driver_name = 'chrome' self.executable_path = 'C:\\Users\cuizy\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts\chromedriver.exe' def do_login(self): """登入功能實現，手動識別驗證碼進行登入""" self.driver.visit(self.login_url) sleep(1) self.driver.fill('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.user_name) self.driver.fill('userDTO.password', self.password) print('請輸入驗證碼……') while True: if self.driver.url != self.init_my_url: sleep(1) else: break def start_brush(self): """買票功能實現""" self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name, executable_path=self.executable_path) # 瀏覽器視窗的大小 self.driver.driver.set_window_size(900, 700) self.do_login() self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url) try: print('開始刷票……') # 載入車票查詢資訊 self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.from_station}) self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.to_station}) self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.from_time}) self.driver.reload() count = 0 while self.driver.url.split('?')[0] == self.ticket_url: self.driver.find_by_text('查詢').click() sleep(1) count += 1 print('第%d次點選查詢……' % count) try: car_no_location = self.driver.find_by_id("queryLeftTable")[0].find_by_text(self.number)[1] current_tr = car_no_location.find_by_xpath("./../../../../..") if current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '--': print('無此座位型別出售，已結束當前刷票，請重新開啟！') sys.exit(1) elif current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text == '無': print('無票，繼續嘗試……') else: # 有票，嘗試預訂 print('刷到票了（餘票數：' + str(current_tr.find_by_tag('td')[self.seat_type_index].text) + '），開始嘗試預訂……') current_tr.find_by_css('td.no-br>a')[0].click() sleep(1) key_value = 1 for p in self.passengers: # 選擇使用者 print('開始選擇使用者……') self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click() # 選擇座位型別 print('開始選擇席別……') if self.seat_type_value != 0: seat_select = self.driver.find_by_id("seatType_" + str(key_value))[0] seat_select.find_by_xpath("//option[@value='" + str(self.seat_type_value) + "']")[0].click() key_value += 1 sleep(0.5) if p[-1] == ')': self.driver.find_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click() print('正在提交訂單……') self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click() sleep(2) # 檢視放回結果是否正常 submit_false_info = self.driver.find_by_id('orderResultInfo_id')[0].text if submit_false_info != '': print(submit_false_info) self.driver.find_by_id('qr_closeTranforDialog_id').click() sleep(0.2) self.driver.find_by_id('preStep_id').click() sleep(0.3) continue print('正在確認訂單……') self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click() print('預訂成功，請及時前往支付……') # 傳送通知資訊 self.send_mail(self.receiver_email, '恭喜您，搶到票了，請及時前往12306支付訂單！') self.send_sms(self.receiver_mobile, '您的驗證碼是：8888。請不要把驗證碼洩露給其他人。') except Exception as error_info: print(error_info) except Exception as error_info: print(error_info) def send_sms(self, mobile, sms_info): """傳送手機通知簡訊，用的是-互億無線-的測試簡訊""" host = "106.ihuyi.com" sms_send_uri = "/webservice/sms.php?method=Submit" account = "C59782899" pass_word = "19d4d9c0796532c7328e8b82e2812655" params = parse.urlencode( {'account': account, 'password': pass_word, 'content': sms_info, 'mobile': mobile, 'format': 'json'} ) headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"} conn = httplib2.HTTPConnectionWithTimeout(host, port=80, timeout=30) conn.request("POST", sms_send_uri, params, headers) response = conn.getresponse() response_str = response.read() conn.close() return response_str def send_mail(self, receiver_address, content): """傳送郵件通知""" # 連線郵箱伺服器資訊 host = 'smtp.163.com' port = 25 sender = '******@163.com' # 你的發件郵箱號碼 pwd = '******' # 不是登陸密碼，是客戶端授權密碼 # 發件資訊 receiver = receiver_address body = '<h2>溫馨提醒：</h2><p>' + content + '</p>' msg = MIMEText(body, 'html', _charset="utf-8") msg['subject'] = '搶票成功通知！' msg['from'] = sender msg['to'] = receiver s = smtplib.SMTP(host, port) # 開始登陸郵箱，併發送郵件 s.login(sender, pwd) s.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) if __name__ == '__main__': # 12306使用者名稱 user_name = input('請輸入12306使用者名稱：') while user_name == '': user_name = input('12306使用者名稱不能為空，請重新輸入：') # 12306登陸密碼 password = input('請輸入12306登陸密碼：') while password == '': password = input('12306登陸密碼不能為空，請重新輸入：') # 乘客姓名 passengers_input = input('請輸入乘車人姓名，多人用英文逗號“,”連線，（例如單人“張三”或者多人“張三,李四”）：') passengers = passengers_input.split(",") while passengers_input == '' or len(passengers) > 4: print('乘車人最少1位，最多4位！') passengers_input = input('請重新輸入乘車人姓名，多人用英文逗號“,”連線，（例如單人“張三”或者多人“張三,李四”）：') passengers = passengers_input.split(",") # 乘車日期 from_time = input('請輸入乘車日期（例如“2018-08-08”）：') date_pattern = re.compile(r'^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$') while from_time == '' or re.findall(date_pattern, from_time) == []: from_time = input('乘車日期不能為空或者時間格式不正確，請重新輸入：') # 城市cookie字典 city_list = { 'bj': '%u5317%u4EAC%2CBJP', # 北京 'hd': '%u5929%u6D25%2CTJP', # 邯鄲 'nn': '%u5357%u5B81%2CNNZ', # 南寧 'wh': '%u6B66%u6C49%2CWHN', # 武漢 'cs': '%u957F%u6C99%2CCSQ', # 長沙 'ty': '%u592A%u539F%2CTYV', # 太原 'yc': '%u8FD0%u57CE%2CYNV', # 運城 'gzn': '%u5E7F%u5DDE%u5357%2CIZQ', # 廣州南 'wzn': '%u68A7%u5DDE%u5357%2CWBZ', # 梧州南 } # 出發站 from_input = input('請輸入出發站，只需要輸入首字母就行（例如北京“bj”）：') while from_input not in city_list.keys(): from_input = input('出發站不能為空或不支援當前出發站（如有需要，請聯絡管理員！），請重新輸入：') from_station = city_list[from_input] # 終點站 to_input = input('請輸入終點站，只需要輸入首字母就行（例如北京“bj”）：') while to_input not in city_list.keys(): to_input = input('終點站不能為空或不支援當前終點站（如有需要，請聯絡管理員！），請重新輸入：') to_station = city_list[to_input] # 車次編號 number = input('請輸入車次號（例如“G110”）：') while number == '': number = input('車次號不能為空，請重新輸入：') # 座位型別 seat_type = input('請輸入座位型別（例如“軟臥”）：') while seat_type == '': seat_type = input('座位型別不能為空，請重新輸入：') # 搶票成功，通知該手機號碼 receiver_mobile = input('請預留一個手機號碼，方便搶到票後進行通知（例如：18888888888）：') mobile_pattern = re.compile(r'^1{1}\d{10}$') while receiver_mobile == '' or re.findall(mobile_pattern, receiver_mobile) == []: receiver_mobile = input('預留手機號碼不能為空或者格式不正確，請重新輸入：') receiver_email = input('請預留一個郵箱，方便搶到票後進行通知（例如：[email protected]）：') while receiver_email == '': receiver_email = input('預留郵箱不能為空，請重新輸入：') # 開始搶票 ticket = BrushTicket(user_name, password, passengers, from_time, from_station, to_station, number, seat_type, receiver_mobile, receiver_email) ticket.start_brush()
author: cuizy time: 2018-05-30 作者：gxcuizy 連結：https://juejin.im/post/5b116504f265da6e0636cbc2 來源：掘金 著作權歸作者所有。商業轉載請聯絡作者獲得授權，非商業轉載請註明出處。