最透徹的關於“隨機數種子”和“偽隨機數”的產生原理
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-02
//rand04.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<time.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int rNum,m=20;
char *ch=new char[m];
for ( int i = 0; i<m; i++ ){
//大家看到了，隨機種子會隨著for迴圈在程式中設定多次
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
rNum=1+(int)((rand()/(double)RAND_MAX)*36); //求隨機值
switch (rNum){
case 1: ch[i]='a';
break ;
case 2: ch[i]='b';
break ;
case 3: ch[i]='c';
break ;
case 4: ch[i]='d';
break ;
case 5: ch[i]='e';
break ;
case 6: ch[i]='f';
break ;
case 7: ch[i]='g';
break ;
case 8: ch[i]='h';
break ;
case 9: ch[i]='i';
break ;
case 10: ch[i]='j';
break ;
case 11: ch[i]='k';
break ;
case 12: ch[i]='l';
break ;
case 13: ch[i]='m';
break ;
case 14: ch[i]='n';
break ;
case 15: ch[i]='o';
break ;
case 16: ch[i]='p';
break ;
case 17: ch[i]='q';
break ;
case 18: ch[i]='r';
break ;
case 19: ch[i]='s';
break ;
case 20: ch[i]='t';
break ;
case 21: ch[i]='u';
break ;
case 22: ch[i]='v';
break ;
case 23: ch[i]='w';
break ;
case 24: ch[i]='x';
break ;
case 25: ch[i]='y';
break ;
case 26: ch[i]='z';
break ;
case 27:ch[i]='0';
break;
case 28:ch[i]='1';
break;
case 29:ch[i]='2';
break;
case 30:ch[i]='3';
break;
case 31:ch[i]='4';
break;
case 32:ch[i]='5';
break;
case 33:ch[i]='6';
break;
case 34:ch[i]='7';
break;
case 35:ch[i]='8';
break;
case 36:ch[i]='9';
break;
}//end of switch
cout<<ch[i];
}//end of for loop
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
#include<iostream>
#include<time.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int rNum,m=20;
char *ch=new char[m];
for ( int i = 0; i<m; i++ ){
//大家看到了，隨機種子會隨著for迴圈在程式中設定多次
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
rNum=1+(int)((rand()/(double)RAND_MAX)*36); //求隨機值
switch (rNum){
case 1: ch[i]='a';
break ;
case 2: ch[i]='b';
break ;
case 3: ch[i]='c';
break ;
case 4: ch[i]='d';
break ;
case 5: ch[i]='e';
break ;
case 6: ch[i]='f';
break ;
case 7: ch[i]='g';
break ;
case 8: ch[i]='h';
break ;
case 9: ch[i]='i';
break ;
case 10: ch[i]='j';
break ;
case 11: ch[i]='k';
break ;
case 12: ch[i]='l';
break ;
case 13: ch[i]='m';
break ;
case 14: ch[i]='n';
break ;
case 15: ch[i]='o';
break ;
case 16: ch[i]='p';
break ;
case 17: ch[i]='q';
break ;
case 18: ch[i]='r';
break ;
case 19: ch[i]='s';
break ;
case 20: ch[i]='t';
break ;
case 21: ch[i]='u';
break ;
case 22: ch[i]='v';
break ;
case 23: ch[i]='w';
break ;
case 24: ch[i]='x';
break ;
case 25: ch[i]='y';
break ;
case 26: ch[i]='z';
break ;
case 27:ch[i]='0';
break;
case 28:ch[i]='1';
break;
case 29:ch[i]='2';
break;
case 30:ch[i]='3';
break;
case 31:ch[i]='4';
break;
case 32:ch[i]='5';
break;
case 33:ch[i]='6';
break;
case 34:ch[i]='7';
break;
case 35:ch[i]='8';
break;
case 36:ch[i]='9';
break;
}//end of switch
cout<<ch[i];
}//end of for loop
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}